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[老年脑CT诊断中的问题]

[Problems in CT diagnosis of the aging brain].

作者信息

Kohlmeyer K

机构信息

Abteilung Neuroradiologie, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.

出版信息

Radiologe. 1989 Dec;29(12):584-91.

PMID:2692069
Abstract

The different methods of measuring the intracranial CSF spaces on CT images are described. The values obtained are demonstrated to separate the normal aging brain from the brain in senile dementia of Alzheimer's type. The CT criteria for the diagnosis of multi-infarct dementia are shown. The significance of CT studies in senile depression is discussed. The problem of vascular encephalopathy (leuko-araiosis) in normal aging of the brain and in dementia is considered in particular, and even the occurrence of intracranial space-occupying lesions and normal pressure hydrocephalus, as treatable causes of dementia and depression, are mentioned. The data and results of my own CT research on normal brain aging, dementia and depression are presented with reference to the literature.

摘要

本文描述了在CT图像上测量颅内脑脊液间隙的不同方法。所获得的值被证明可以将正常衰老的大脑与阿尔茨海默型老年痴呆症患者的大脑区分开来。展示了多梗死性痴呆的CT诊断标准。讨论了CT研究在老年抑郁症中的意义。特别考虑了正常脑老化和痴呆症中血管性脑病(白质疏松症)的问题,甚至还提到了颅内占位性病变和正常压力脑积水的发生,它们是痴呆症和抑郁症的可治疗病因。结合文献介绍了我自己关于正常脑老化、痴呆症和抑郁症的CT研究数据及结果。

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