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斑马鱼视顶盖中视觉、听觉和水流反应神经元的功能特征

Functional Profiles of Visual-, Auditory-, and Water Flow-Responsive Neurons in the Zebrafish Tectum.

作者信息

Thompson Andrew W, Vanwalleghem Gilles C, Heap Lucy A, Scott Ethan K

机构信息

School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; The Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2016 Mar 21;26(6):743-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.041. Epub 2016 Feb 25.

Abstract

The tectum has long been known as a hub of visual processing, and recent studies have elucidated many of the circuit-level mechanisms by which tectal neurons filter visual information. Here, we use population-scale imaging of tectal neurons expressing a genetically encoded calcium indicator to characterize tectal responses to non-visual stimuli in zebrafish. We identify ensembles of neurons responsive to stimuli for each of three sensory modalities: vision, audition, and water flow sensation. These ensembles display consistently represented response profiles to our stimuli, and each has a preferred stimulus and salient feature to which it is most responsive. Each sensory modality drives a unique spatial profile of activity in the tectal neuropil, suggesting that the neuropil's laminar structure functionally subserves multiple modalities. The positions of the responsive neurons in the periventricular layer are also distinct across modalities, and very few neurons are responsive to multiple modalities. The cells contributing to each ensemble are highly variable from trial to trial, but ensembles contain "cores" of reliably responsive cells, suggesting a mechanism whereby they could maintain consistency in reporting salient stimulus features while retaining flexibility to report on similar stimuli. Finally, we find that co-presentation of auditory or water flow stimuli suppress visual responses in the tectum.

摘要

顶盖长期以来一直被认为是视觉处理的中心,最近的研究阐明了顶盖神经元过滤视觉信息的许多电路层面机制。在这里,我们使用对表达基因编码钙指示剂的顶盖神经元进行群体规模成像,来表征斑马鱼顶盖对非视觉刺激的反应。我们识别出对视觉、听觉和水流感觉这三种感觉模态中的每一种刺激都有反应的神经元群体。这些群体对我们的刺激表现出一致的反应特征,并且每个群体都有其最敏感的偏好刺激和显著特征。每种感觉模态都驱动顶盖神经纤维网中独特的空间活动模式,这表明神经纤维网的层状结构在功能上服务于多种模态。脑室周围层中反应性神经元的位置在不同模态之间也有所不同,并且很少有神经元对多种模态有反应。每次试验中构成每个群体的细胞高度可变,但群体包含可靠反应细胞的“核心”,这表明它们可以在报告显著刺激特征时保持一致性,同时在报告相似刺激时保持灵活性的一种机制。最后,我们发现听觉或水流刺激的共同呈现会抑制顶盖中的视觉反应。

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