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[下颌前庭成形区自体与异体移植用于角化龈修复的长期效果比较研究]

[Comparative study of long term result of auto- and allografts for keratinized gingiva restoration in vestibuloplasty area on the lower jaw].

作者信息

Grudianov A I, Nikolaev A V

机构信息

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2016;95(1):40-43. doi: 10.17116/stomat201695140-43.

DOI:10.17116/stomat201695140-43
PMID:26925565
Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess the changes in the width and quality of keratinized tissue created in the area of vestibuloplasty on the lower jaw. Preliminary results of the study showed that autotransplantation method allows creating proper buffer zone with the desired mucosa thickness and is particularly justified in cases of "washing board" effect. However, the method is technically more demanding and is more expensive and painfull for patients. The use of alternative materials of artificial origin, such as "Mucograft" and "Tachocomb" simplifies the execution of operation, thereby reducing operational risk, but often does not lead to the formation of a fully keratinized gingiva.

摘要

该研究的目的是评估在下颌前庭成形术区域所形成的角化组织的宽度和质量变化。该研究的初步结果表明,自体移植法能够创建具有所需黏膜厚度的合适缓冲区域,在出现“搓衣板”效应的情况下尤其合理。然而,该方法在技术上要求更高,对患者来说费用更高且更痛苦。使用人工来源的替代材料,如“Mucograft”和“Tachocomb”,简化了手术操作,从而降低了手术风险,但通常不会导致完全角化牙龈的形成。

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