A novel concatenated dimer of recombinant bovine somatotropin.

A novel protein concatenated dimer structure was generated during the folding/oxidation of inclusion bodies of recombinant bovine somatotropin synthesized in Escherichia coli. The structure of this dimeric molecule was determined by peptide mapping with trypsin, and limited proteolysis by thrombin. Peptide mapping demonstrated that the two disulfide pairs in bovine somatotropin dimer were identical to those in monomer. Limited proteolysis with thrombin resulted in the cleavage of only a single peptide bond between arginine-132 and alanine-133 in bovine somatotropin dimer. This single peptide bond cleavage was sufficient to convert this dimer to a monomeric molecular weight species as analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and HPLC. Since the single cleaved peptide bond is present in the large disulfide loop of bovine somatotropin, these data demonstrate that the dimeric molecule exists as a novel concatenated structure through the interlocking of the disulfide loops of this protein.