Bass Johnnie K, Knight Kristin R, Yock Torunn I, Chang Kay W, Cipkala Douglas, Grewal Satkiran S
Rehabiliation Services, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Child Development and Rehabilitation Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2016 Jul;63(7):1152-62. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25951. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
Hearing loss (HL) is common in childhood cancer survivors exposed to platinum chemotherapy and/or cranial radiation and can severely impact quality of life. Early detection and appropriate management can mitigate academic, speech, language, social, and psychological morbidity resulting from hearing deficits. This review is targeted as a resource for providers involved in aftercare of childhood cancers. The goal is to promote early identification of survivors at-risk for HL, appropriate evaluation and interpretation of diagnostic tests, timely referral to an audiologist when indicated, and to increase knowledge of current therapeutic options.
听力损失(HL)在接受铂类化疗和/或颅脑放疗的儿童癌症幸存者中很常见,并且会严重影响生活质量。早期检测和适当管理可以减轻听力缺陷导致的学业、言语、语言、社交和心理疾病。本综述旨在为参与儿童癌症后续护理的医疗服务提供者提供参考资源。目标是促进对有HL风险的幸存者进行早期识别,对诊断测试进行适当评估和解读,在需要时及时转诊至听力学家处,并增加对当前治疗选择的了解。