Czeczelewska Ewa, Czeczelewski Jan, Wasiluk Agnieszka, Saczuk Jerzy
Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Mazovia Innovative Higher School, Siedlce, Poland.
Department of Biology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Division of the Academy of Physical Education, Biała Podlaska, Poland.
Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016 Jan-Feb;25(1):59-67. doi: 10.17219/acem/39157.
The main health problem of the Polish population is posed by cardiovascular diseases (CDVD), coronary artery disease (CAD) in particular. Respectively higher physical activity linked with energy expenditure of at least 1000 kcal/week may significantly reduce the risk of CAD development. The protective effect of exercise applies not only to persons from high-risk groups and with diagnosed chronic diseases that increase the risk of the incidence of atherosclerosis and its complications, but also to healthy individuals.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the usability of the Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall (SDPAR) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in research on the correlation between physical activity and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
A screening survey, conducted in 2012, included students (n = 340) of the Division of the Academy of Physical Education in Biała Podlaska, aged 18-29 years. Total cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose levels were analyzed, and arterial blood pressure and heart rate were measured. The physical activity of the students was estimated using IPAQ and SDPAR questionnaires. The effect of physical activity on the biochemical blood markers, arterial blood pressure and heart rate was analyzed in groups differing in weekly energy expenditure (WEE).
Along with increasing WEE values, calculated with IPAQ and SDPAR questionnaires, tangible descending tendencies were observed in cholesterol concentration in both genders. Significant differences were demonstrated in mean values of the resting heart rate between terciles of women ranked according to the increasing WEE values calculated using IPAQ (p < 0.05) and SDPAR (p < 0.01). Significant (p < 0.05) negative correlations were demonstrated only between the heart rate of women and WEE value calculated with IPAQ (r = -0.223) and SDPAR (r = -0.238).
Beneficial changes were observed in the blood lipid profile and in mean resting heart rate values as affected by the higher energy expenditure. The IPAQ and SDPAR may be applied to assess the level of physical activity; however the SDPAR seems to be a more useful tool in CDVD prevention screening.
波兰人口的主要健康问题是心血管疾病（CDVD），尤其是冠状动脉疾病（CAD）。每周能量消耗至少1000千卡的较高体力活动可能会显著降低CAD发生的风险。运动的保护作用不仅适用于高危人群和已诊断出患有增加动脉粥样硬化及其并发症发病风险的慢性病患者，也适用于健康个体。
本研究的目的是评估七日体力活动回忆法（SDPAR）和国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ）在体力活动与心血管疾病风险因素相关性研究中的实用性。
2012年对比亚瓦河畔波德拉斯卡体育学院分院18 - 29岁的学生（n = 340）进行了一项筛查调查。分析了总胆固醇、甘油三酯和血糖水平，并测量了动脉血压和心率。使用IPAQ和SDPAR问卷评估学生的体力活动。分析了不同每周能量消耗（WEE）组中体力活动对血液生化指标、动脉血压和心率的影响。
随着用IPAQ和SDPAR问卷计算出的WEE值增加，男女胆固醇浓度均呈现明显下降趋势。根据用IPAQ（p < 0.05）和SDPAR（p < 0.01）计算出的WEE值增加对女性进行三分位排序后，静息心率平均值存在显著差异。仅在女性心率与用IPAQ（r = -0.223）和SDPAR（r = -0.238）计算出 的WEE值之间显示出显著（p < 0.05）负相关。
观察到较高能量消耗对血脂谱和静息心率平均值产生了有益变化。IPAQ和SDPAR可用于评估体力活动水平；然而，SDPAR似乎是CDVD预防筛查中更有用的工具。
