Nolting Laura, Hunt Patrick, Cook Thomas, Douglas Barton
Department of Emergency Medicine, Palmetto Health Richland, Columbia, South Carolina USA
Department of Emergency Medicine, Palmetto Health Richland, Columbia, South Carolina USA.
J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Apr;35(4):819-22. doi: 10.7863/ultra.14.06023. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
Ultrasound models, commonly referred to as "phantoms," are simulation tools for ultrasound education. Commercially produced phantoms are available, but there are "homemade" alternatives such as raw poultry and gelatin molds. Precooked, processed meat, better known as SPAM (Hormel Foods Corporation, Austin, MN), can be used as an ultrasound phantom to teach several ultrasound applications. It is a versatile, hygienic, and easily manipulated medium that does not require refrigeration or preparatory work and can be easily discarded at the end of use.
超声模型,通常称为“体模”,是用于超声教学的模拟工具。市面上有商业化生产的体模,但也有“自制”的替代品,如生禽肉和明胶模具。预煮加工过的肉类,也就是大家熟知的“斯帕姆午餐肉”(荷美尔食品公司,明尼苏达州奥斯汀市),可以用作超声体模来教授多种超声应用。它是一种用途广泛、卫生且易于操作的介质,无需冷藏或预处理工作,使用完毕后可轻松丢弃。