使用功能性动作筛查(Functional Movement Screen™)对职业足球运动员进行损伤预测。
Injury prediction in veteran football players using the Functional Movement Screen™.
作者信息
Hammes Daniel, Aus der Fünten Karen, Bizzini Mario, Meyer Tim
机构信息
a Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine , Saarland University , Saarbrücken , Germany.
b Department of Sport , Exercise and Health, University of Basel , Basel , Switzerland.
出版信息
J Sports Sci. 2016 Jul;34(14):1371-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1152390. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) is aimed at assessing fundamental movements and is often used to identify players' injury risk. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the FMS™ can be used to predict injuries in veteran footballers (aged > 32 years). Eighteen veteran football teams (n = 238) were recruited and prospectively followed for 9 months. The players (44 ± 7 years; 178 ± 7 cm, 84 ± 11 kg) performed the FMS™ at the start of the study period. Players' exposure hours and injuries were recorded. The difference of FMS™ overall score between injured and uninjured players was not significant (11.7 ± 2.9 vs 12.2 ± 2.8 points; Mann-Whitney U-test P = 0.17). Players scoring <10 (score < 1 standard deviation [SD]) below the mean) had a significantly higher injury incidence (z-statistics P < 0.05) compared to an intermediate reference group (mean ± 1 SD; scores of 10-14). No lower injury incidence for players with scores of >14 (score > 1 SD above the mean) was found. Further analyses of potential risk factors suggest higher age, lower body mass and a longer football career to be risk factors for injuries. The findings of this study suggest that the suitability of the FMS™ for injury prediction in veteran footballers is limited.
功能性动作筛查(FMS™)旨在评估基本动作,常用于识别运动员的受伤风险。本研究的目的是确定FMS™是否可用于预测资深足球运动员(年龄>32岁)的受伤情况。招募了18支资深足球队(n = 238),并对其进行了为期9个月的前瞻性跟踪。球员们(44±7岁;身高178±7厘米,体重84±11千克)在研究开始时进行了FMS™测试。记录了球员的上场时间和受伤情况。受伤球员与未受伤球员的FMS™总分差异不显著(11.7±2.9分对12.2±2.8分;曼-惠特尼U检验P = 0.17)。得分低于10分(得分<均值以下1个标准差[SD])的球员与中间参照组(均值±1 SD;得分10 - 14分)相比,受伤发生率显著更高(z统计量P < 0.05)。未发现得分高于14分(得分>均值以上1个标准差)的球员受伤发生率更低。对潜在风险因素的进一步分析表明,年龄较大、体重较轻和足球生涯较长是受伤的风险因素。本研究结果表明,FMS™在预测资深足球运动员受伤方面的适用性有限。