Wang Hongye, McIntosh Anthony R, Kovacevic Natasa, Karachalios Maria, Protzner Andrea B
University of Calgary.
Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Cogn Neurosci. 2016 Jul;28(7):971-84. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00947. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
Recent empirical work suggests that, during healthy aging, the variability of network dynamics changes during task performance. Such variability appears to reflect the spontaneous formation and dissolution of different functional networks. We sought to extend these observations into resting-state dynamics. We recorded EEG in young, middle-aged, and older adults during a "rest-task-rest" design and investigated if aging modifies the interaction between resting-state activity and external stimulus-induced activity. Using multiscale entropy as our measure of variability, we found that, with increasing age, resting-state dynamics shifts from distributed to more local neural processing, especially at posterior sources. In the young group, resting-state dynamics also changed from pre- to post-task, where fine-scale entropy increased in task-positive regions and coarse-scale entropy increased in the posterior cingulate, a key region associated with the default mode network. Lastly, pre- and post-task resting-state dynamics were linked to performance on the intervening task for all age groups, but this relationship became weaker with increasing age. Our results suggest that age-related changes in resting-state dynamics occur across different spatial and temporal scales and have consequences for information processing capacity.
最近的实证研究表明,在健康衰老过程中,网络动力学的变异性在任务执行期间会发生变化。这种变异性似乎反映了不同功能网络的自发形成和解散。我们试图将这些观察结果扩展到静息态动力学。我们在“静息-任务-静息”设计期间记录了年轻人、中年人和老年人的脑电图,并研究衰老是否会改变静息态活动与外部刺激诱发活动之间的相互作用。使用多尺度熵作为我们衡量变异性的指标,我们发现,随着年龄的增长,静息态动力学从分布式转变为更局部的神经处理,尤其是在后脑区域。在年轻组中,静息态动力学在任务前到任务后也发生了变化,任务阳性区域的精细尺度熵增加,后扣带回(与默认模式网络相关的关键区域)的粗尺度熵增加。最后,所有年龄组的任务前和任务后静息态动力学都与中间任务的表现相关,但这种关系随着年龄的增长而减弱。我们的结果表明,静息态动力学中与年龄相关的变化发生在不同的空间和时间尺度上,并对信息处理能力产生影响。