Singer Frederick R
Endocrine/Bone Disease Program, John Wayne Cancer Institute, Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2016 Apr;14(2):39-42. doi: 10.1007/s11914-016-0303-6.
Paget's disease of bone is produced by a localized increase in osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity which can progress slowly to involve an entire bone if untreated. A common feature is enlarged bones which are deformed, particularly in weight-bearing regions of the skeleton such as the lower extremity. Pathologic fractures may be a consequence, and nonunion of femoral fractures is not uncommon. Analyses of bone biopsies from patients with Paget's disease indicate that there is a lower, heterogeneous degree of bone mineralization and a younger tissue age than that found in control bone. Pagetic bone also has less resistance to plastic deformation and a straighter crack path than control bone.
骨佩吉特病是由破骨细胞和成骨细胞活性局部增加所致,如果不治疗,病情可能会缓慢进展,累及整块骨骼。一个常见特征是骨骼增大且变形,尤其是在骨骼的负重部位,如下肢。可能会导致病理性骨折,股骨骨折不愈合的情况也并不少见。对佩吉特病患者的骨活检分析表明,与对照骨相比,骨矿化程度较低且不均匀,组织年龄更年轻。佩吉特骨对塑性变形的抵抗力也比对照骨小,裂纹路径更直。