Noé Christine
Rech Soins Infirm. 2015 Dec(123):49-65.
Accidental blood exposure incidents require immediate medical evaluation, permitting early treatment, if needed, for a possible infection and enable identification of the work accident in case of HIV infectivity status. A study wax conducted with nursing students in two different years of study in order to formalize the rate of underreporting of blood exposure incidents and to determine the reasons. The results highlight that, over a period of three years of training, 52 % of blood exposure incidents have not been declared as occupational accidents. The reasons for nursing students underreporting of blood exposure incidents are related on the one hand to the negative perceptions and feelings that students have (personal fault 55 % and awkwardness 82 %) and to the fear of negatives consequences (31 %) on the evaluation of their internship in particular and on their nursing training in general. On the other hand, students tend to conform to other caregivers who themselves underestimate the risk of blood exposure incidents (22 %). The identification of these elements will help to initiate a discussion and to prepare direct actions in order to encourage reporting of blood exposure incidents by nursing students and their colleagues during internships.
意外血液暴露事件需要立即进行医学评估，以便在需要时对可能的感染进行早期治疗，并在发生HIV感染情况时能够识别工伤事故。针对护理专业学生在两个不同学习年份进行了一项研究，以确定血液暴露事件报告不足的发生率并查明原因。结果表明，在三年的培训期间，52%的血液暴露事件未被申报为职业事故。护理专业学生对血液暴露事件报告不足的原因，一方面与学生自身的负面认知和感受有关（个人过错占55%，尴尬占82%），以及对评估其实习尤其是整体护理培训产生负面影响的恐惧（31%）。另一方面，学生倾向于效仿其他护理人员，而这些护理人员自身也低估了血液暴露事件的风险（22%）。识别这些因素将有助于展开讨论并准备直接行动，以鼓励护理专业学生及其同事在实习期间报告血液暴露事件。
