[西非布基纳法索国家转诊中心艾滋病毒感染患者皮肤真菌病的流行病学特征]
[Epidemiological aspects of cutaneous mycosis of HIV-infected patients in the National Referral Center of Burkina Faso, West Africa].
作者信息
Zida A, Sawadogo P M, Diallo I, Tapsoba H, Bazie Z, Drabo Y J, Guiguemde T R
机构信息
Service de parasitologie-mycologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouaga 03, Burkina Faso; Unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Service de parasitologie-mycologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Yalgado Ouédraogo, 03 BP 7022, Ouaga 03, Burkina Faso.
出版信息
J Mycol Med. 2016 Jun;26(2):133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2016.01.004. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
AIM
Our study aimed to analyze the epidemiological aspects of cutaneous mycosis in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a descriptive study of 382 patients living with HIV. Following an investigation into the risk factors, mycological samples have been performed. Each sample underwent direct examination and cultivation for the identification of fungal species. The Blastese test is used for the identification of Candida albicans.
RESULTS
One hundred and six (106) of the 382 people living with human immunodeficiency virus undergo a mycological collection of which 76 gave a positive result. The overall prevalence of cutaneous mycosis was 19.9 %. It was significantly higher in women and in patients who had a CD4 count ≤500/mm3. C. albicans and Trichophyton rubrum were the most isolated species with 22.4 and 19.8 % of all fungal species isolated, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Cutaneous mycoses are common among people living with human immunodeficiency virus and whose CD4 count ≤ 500/mm(3).
目的
我们的研究旨在分析感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（PLHIV）人群中皮肤真菌病的流行病学特征。
材料与方法
这是一项对382例HIV感染者的描述性研究。在对危险因素进行调查后，采集了真菌学样本。每个样本都进行了直接检查和培养以鉴定真菌种类。芽管试验用于鉴定白色念珠菌。
结果
382例感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的患者中有106例进行了真菌学采集，其中76例结果呈阳性。皮肤真菌病的总体患病率为19.9%。在女性和CD4细胞计数≤500/mm³的患者中患病率显著更高。白色念珠菌和红色毛癣菌是分离出最多的菌种，分别占所有分离出的真菌种类的22.4%和19.8%。
结论
皮肤真菌病在感染人类免疫缺陷病毒且CD4细胞计数≤500/mm³的人群中很常见。
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