Li Juan, Zhao Xiaonan, Cao Yihui, Ning Deming, Fu Xiaoqing, Xu Wen
Bing Du Xue Bao. 2015 Nov;31(6):674-8.
To analyze influenza pathogen spectrum in Yunnan province during 2009-2014 years, and analyze HA and NA genes of influenza A H1N1. Analysis was made on the monitoring date of influenza cases in Yunnan province in recent 6 years, 23 strains of influenza virus of HA and NA gene was sequenced and analyzed by MEGA 5 software to construct phylogenetic tree. 4 times of influenza AH1N1 epidemic peak were monitored from 2009-2014 years in Yunnan Province, as the nucleic acid detection results of influenza A H1N1 accounted for 28.8% of the total. The sequencing result showed that HA and NA gene were divided into 3 groups, one was detected with H275Y mutation strains. Influenza A H1N1 is one of the important subtypes in Yunnan province and their genes have divided into three branches during the period of 2009-2014 years, the vast majority of influenza a H1N1 are still sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors.
分析2009 - 2014年云南省流感病原谱,并对甲型H1N1流感的HA和NA基因进行分析。对云南省近6年流感病例监测数据进行分析,选取23株流感病毒的HA和NA基因进行测序,用MEGA 5软件分析并构建系统发育树。2009 - 2014年云南省监测到4次甲型H1N1流感流行高峰,甲型H1N1核酸检测结果占总数的28.8%。测序结果显示,HA和NA基因分为3组,其中一组检测到H275Y突变株。甲型H1N1流感是云南省重要的亚型之一,2009 - 2014年期间其基因分为三个分支,绝大多数甲型H1N1流感病毒对神经氨酸酶抑制剂仍敏感。