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女性泌尿科医生:劳动力队伍中的变化趋势

Women Urologists: Changing Trends in the Workforce.

作者信息

Saltzman Amanda, Hebert Kristi, Richman Ashley, Prats Samantha, Togami Joanna, Rickey Leslie, Montgomery Melissa

机构信息

Department of Urology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

Department of Urology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

出版信息

Urology. 2016 May;91:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.01.035. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To characterize the current workforce of women urologists in the United States.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An anonymous electronic survey was sent to all members of the Society of Women in Urology and all female non-Society of Women in Urology members of the American Urologic Association. The survey was distributed in January of 2015. Demographic, work, and personal life data were collected.

RESULTS

Of 1563 e-mails with a link to our survey sent to women urologists in the United States, 365 surveys were completed for a 23% response rate. The average age of all participants was 39 years (range 25-73 years). Practicing women urologists had an average age of 44 years (range 32-65 years) compared to the average age (53 years) of all practicing urologists reported in the 2014 American Urologic Association Census. The majority of practicing female urologists live and work in a population of >1 million whereas a few live and work in rural areas. Practicing women urologists are most likely to work academic or group practice. Twenty percent of practicing women urologists reported working part-time, but almost 70% report working >50 hours/week.

CONCLUSION

Women urologists in the United States are younger than their male counterparts and most work full-time in urban academic centers.

摘要

目的

描述美国女性泌尿科医生的当前劳动力情况。

材料与方法

向美国泌尿外科学会的所有成员以及美国泌尿外科学会中不属于女性泌尿外科学会的所有女性成员发送了一份匿名电子调查问卷。该调查于2015年1月分发。收集了人口统计学、工作和个人生活数据。

结果

在美国向女性泌尿科医生发送的1563封带有我们调查问卷链接的电子邮件中,有365份调查问卷被完成,回复率为23%。所有参与者的平均年龄为39岁(范围为25 - 73岁)。执业女性泌尿科医生的平均年龄为44岁(范围为32 - 65岁),而2014年美国泌尿外科学会人口普查报告的所有执业泌尿科医生的平均年龄为53岁。大多数执业女性泌尿科医生在人口超过100万的地区生活和工作,而少数人在农村地区生活和工作。执业女性泌尿科医生最有可能在学术机构或团体执业中工作。20%的执业女性泌尿科医生报告从事兼职工作,但几乎70%的人报告每周工作超过50小时。

结论

美国女性泌尿科医生比男性同行年轻,并且大多数在城市学术中心全职工作。

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