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分子内高频振动模式激发对超快光致电荷转移和电荷复合动力学的影响。

Effect of Intramolecular High-Frequency Vibrational Mode Excitation on Ultrafast Photoinduced Charge Transfer and Charge Recombination Kinetics.

作者信息

Nazarov Alexey E, Barykov Vadim Yu, Ivanov Anatoly I

机构信息

Volgograd State University , University Avenue 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2016 Mar 31;120(12):3196-205. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00539. Epub 2016 Mar 18.

Abstract

A model of photoinduced ultrafast charge separation and ensuing charge recombination into the ground state has been developed. The model includes explicit description of the formation and evolution of nonequilibrium state of both the intramolecular vibrations and the surrounding medium. An effect of the high-frequency intramolecular vibrational mode excitation by a pumping pulse on ultrafast charge separation and charge recombination kinetics has been investigated. Simulations, in accord with experiment, have shown that the effect may be both positive (the vibrational mode excitation increases the charge-transfer rate constant) and negative (opposite trend). The effect on charge separation kinetics is predicted to be bigger than that on the charge recombination rate but nevertheless the last is large enough to be observable. The amplitude of both effects falls with decreasing vibrational relaxation time constant, but the effects are expected to be observable up to the time constants as short as 200 fs. Physical interpretation of the effects has been presented. Comparisons with the experimental data have shown that the simulations, in whole, provide results close to that obtained in the experiment. The reasons of the deviations have been discussed.

摘要

已经建立了一个光诱导超快电荷分离以及随后电荷复合回到基态的模型。该模型明确描述了分子内振动和周围介质非平衡态的形成与演化。研究了泵浦脉冲对高频分子内振动模式的激发对超快电荷分离和电荷复合动力学的影响。与实验相符的模拟结果表明,该影响可能是正向的(振动模式激发增加电荷转移速率常数),也可能是负向的(趋势相反)。预计对电荷分离动力学的影响比对电荷复合速率的影响更大,但后者仍然足够大以至于可以观测到。两种影响的幅度都随着振动弛豫时间常数的减小而降低,但预计在短至200飞秒的时间常数下这些影响仍然可以观测到。已经给出了对这些影响的物理解释。与实验数据的比较表明,总体而言,模拟结果与实验结果相近。已经讨论了偏差产生的原因。

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