Lasrado Olivia Edna, Møllerløkken Ole Jacob, Moen Bente Elisabeth, Van den Bergh Graziella
a Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care , Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
b Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care , Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2017 Mar 4;72(2):87-92. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2016.1160862. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
Studies have indicated that cleaners are at risk for musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS). In 2001, the Norwegian Labor Inspectorate suggested improvements in cleaners' work environment to reduce MSS. We estimate prevalence of MSS among cleaners in a Norwegian hospital that had implemented improvements to reduce risk of MSS and calculate relative risk of MSS among cleaners compared to a group of office workers. Data were collected from 255 participants. MSS were investigated using the Nordic Questionnaire for Analysis of Musculoskeletal Symptoms. Cleaners reported a significantly higher prevalence of MSS compared to office workers but a lower prevalence compared to similar studies among cleaners in other countries. This may indicate that working conditions in Norway are better than in other countries; further studies are needed to compare MSS and working conditions in different settings.
研究表明,清洁工人有患肌肉骨骼症状(MSS)的风险。2001年,挪威劳动监察局建议改善清洁工人的工作环境以降低肌肉骨骼症状的发生。我们估算了一家实施了降低肌肉骨骼症状风险改进措施的挪威医院中清洁工人肌肉骨骼症状的患病率,并计算了清洁工人与一组办公室职员相比患肌肉骨骼症状的相对风险。数据收集自255名参与者。使用北欧肌肉骨骼症状分析问卷对肌肉骨骼症状进行调查。与办公室职员相比,清洁工人报告的肌肉骨骼症状患病率显著更高,但与其他国家清洁工人的类似研究相比患病率更低。这可能表明挪威的工作条件优于其他国家;需要进一步研究以比较不同环境中的肌肉骨骼症状和工作条件。