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德克萨斯州一家医院的家政员工非致命性职业伤害率和肌肉骨骼症状。

Nonfatal occupational injury rates and musculoskeletal symptoms among housekeeping employees of a hospital in Texas.

机构信息

Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Department, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Boulevard, Room CBH 431, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2011;2011:382510. doi: 10.1155/2011/382510. Epub 2011 Jun 5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in hospital cleaners.

METHODS

Injury data on all hospital employees were extracted from occupational health records and compared. Additionally an interview-based modified Nordic Questionnaire (response rate 98.14%) was conducted.

RESULTS

The mean total injury rate for cleaners was 35.9  per 100  full-time equivalent (FTE), while that for other employees was 13.64 per 100  FTE. Slips/trips/falls and MMH contributed 4.39 and 2.37 per 100  FTE among cleaners and rest of the hospital employees, respectively. The most common type of injury was strain while the most common cause of injury was a striking object.

CONCLUSION

The cleaners have higher injury rates and morbidity as compared to other employees of the hospital. The lower back was most commonly affected.

摘要

目的

确定医院清洁工人中肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。

方法

从职业健康记录中提取并比较了所有医院员工的伤害数据。此外,还进行了基于访谈的改良北欧问卷(应答率为 98.14%)。

结果

清洁工的平均总伤害率为每 100 名全职等效人员 35.9 人,而其他员工的伤害率为每 100 名全职等效人员 13.64 人。滑倒/绊倒/跌倒和 MMH 分别占清洁工和医院其他员工每 100 名全职等效人员的 4.39 和 2.37。最常见的伤害类型是劳损,最常见的伤害原因是撞击物体。

结论

与医院的其他员工相比,清洁工的伤害率和发病率更高。最常受影响的部位是下背部。

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