Mendoza-Parra Sara
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016;24:e2669. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1082.2669. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
to characterize the scientific contribution nursing has made regarding coverage, universal access and equity in health, and to understand this production in terms of subjects and objects of study.
this was cross-sectional, documentary research; the units of analysis were 97 journals and 410 documents, retrieved from the Web of Science in the category, "nursing". Descriptors associated to coverage, access and equity in health, and the Mesh thesaurus, were applied. We used bibliometric laws and indicators, and analyzed the most important articles according to amount of citations and collaboration.
the document retrieval allowed for 25 years of observation of production, an institutional and an international collaboration of 31% and 7%, respectively. The mean number of coauthors per article was 3.5, with a transience rate of 93%. The visibility index was 67.7%, and 24.6% of production was concentrated in four core journals. A review from the nursing category with 286 citations, and a Brazilian author who was the most productive, are issues worth highlighting.
the nursing collective should strengthen future research on the subject, defining lines and sub-lines of research, increasing internationalization and building it with the joint participation of the academy and nursing community.
描述护理在健康覆盖、全民可及性和公平性方面所做的科学贡献，并从研究主体和研究对象的角度理解这一成果。
这是一项横断面文献研究；分析单位是从科学网“护理”类别中检索到的97种期刊和410份文献。应用了与健康覆盖、可及性和公平性相关的描述词以及医学主题词表。我们使用文献计量学规律和指标，并根据被引频次和合作情况分析最重要的文章。
文献检索涵盖了25年的研究成果，机构合作和国际合作分别占31%和7%。每篇文章的合著者平均人数为3.5人，瞬变率为93%。可见度指数为67.7%，24.6%的研究成果集中在四种核心期刊上。一篇来自护理类别的被引286次的综述以及一位高产的巴西作者是值得关注的要点。
护理界应加强该主题的未来研究，明确研究方向和子方向，提高国际化程度，并通过学术界和护理界的共同参与来开展研究。
