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海地男性中与艾滋病毒检测相关的因素:2012年人口与健康调查结果

Factors Associated With HIV Testing Among Men in Haiti: Results From the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey.

作者信息

Conserve Donaldson F, Iwelunmor Juliet, Whembolua Guy-Lucien, Sofolahan-Oladeinde Yewande, Teti Michelle, Surkan Pamela J

机构信息

1 University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

2 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2017 Sep;11(5):1322-1330. doi: 10.1177/1557988316635247. Epub 2016 Mar 9.


DOI:10.1177/1557988316635247
PMID:26961936
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5102815/
Abstract

HIV testing serves as the gateway to HIV prevention and treatment. However, research examining men's HIV testing behaviors in the Caribbean remains limited. The Andersen Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization was used to examine factors associated with HIV testing among 7,354 men who participated in the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Haiti. Few men (35%) reported having ever been tested for HIV. Logistic regression analyses revealed that HIV testing increased with education and wealth. Marital status was associated with HIV testing, with married men more likely to have been tested (adjusted odds ratio: 2.57, 95% CI [2.07, 3.19]) than unmarried men. Positive attitudes toward people living with HIV, indicated by willing to care for a relative who has HIV/AIDS, was also correlated with higher odds of having been tested (adjusted odds ratio: 1.28, 95% CI [1.08, 1.51]). Men who reported condom use during last sex were more likely to have been tested (odds ratio: 1.58, 95% CI [1.33, 1.88). The findings indicate that HIV testing rates remain low among men in Haiti and more efforts are needed to increase HIV testing among men who are not married, have low level of education, and engage in unprotected sex.

摘要

艾滋病毒检测是艾滋病毒预防和治疗的入口。然而,对加勒比地区男性艾滋病毒检测行为的研究仍然有限。利用健康服务利用的安德森行为模型,对参与2012年在海地进行的人口与健康调查的7354名男性中与艾滋病毒检测相关的因素进行了研究。很少有男性(35%)报告曾接受过艾滋病毒检测。逻辑回归分析显示,艾滋病毒检测率随着教育程度和财富水平的提高而增加。婚姻状况与艾滋病毒检测有关,已婚男性比未婚男性更有可能接受检测(调整后的优势比:2.57,95%置信区间[2.07,3.19])。对艾滋病毒感染者持积极态度,即愿意照顾感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的亲属,也与接受检测的较高几率相关(调整后的优势比:1.28,95%置信区间[1.08,1.51])。报告在最近一次性行为中使用避孕套的男性更有可能接受检测(优势比:1.58,95%置信区间[1.33,1.88])。研究结果表明,海地男性的艾滋病毒检测率仍然很低,需要做出更多努力,以提高未婚、教育程度低且有不安全性行为的男性的艾滋病毒检测率。

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Factors Associated With HIV Testing Among Men in Haiti: Results From the 2012 Demographic and Health Survey.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Temporal Trends and Characteristics of Community-Based HIV Testing: First Community-Based Testing Program Results of Men Who Had Sex with Men and Female Sex Workers in Haiti, 2015-2018.

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2025-7-8

[2]
A multilevel analysis of the determinants of HIV testing among men in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys across 10 African countries.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-5-2

[3]
Trends and factors associated with recent HIV testing among women in Haiti: a cross-sectional study using data from nationally representative surveys.

BMC Infect Dis. 2024-1-11

[4]
Two strategies for partner notification and partner HIV self-testing reveal no evident predictors of male partner HIV testing in antenatal settings: A secondary analysis.

Int J STD AIDS. 2023-12

[5]
HIV Testing Uptake Among Ethiopian Rural Men: Evidence from 2016 Ethiopian Demography and Health Survey Data.

HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2023-5-3

[6]
HIV testing and associated factors among men (15-64 years) in Eastern Africa: a multilevel analysis using the recent demographic and health survey.

BMC Public Health. 2022-11-24

[7]
Predictors of HIV testing among youth aged 15-24 years in The Gambia.

PLoS One. 2022

[8]
Disasters, Gender, and HIV Infection: The Impact of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-7-5

[9]
Barriers and Facilitators for HIV Testing Practice Among Ethiopian Women Aged 15-24 years: Analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.

HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2021-1-5

[10]
Using Anderson's Model of Health Service Utilization to Assess the Use of HIV Testing Services by Sexually Active Men in Ghana.

Front Public Health. 2020-9-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Social Network Influence on HIV Testing Among Urban Men in Tanzania.

AIDS Behav. 2017-4

[2]
Correlates of HIV testing among rural African American cocaine users.

Res Nurs Health. 2014-12

[3]
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Antivir Ther. 2014

[4]
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J Sex Res. 2015

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Determinants of HIV testing among young people aged 18 - 24 years in South Africa.

Afr Health Sci. 2013-12

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Sociocultural factors influencing HIV disclosure among men in South Africa.

Am J Mens Health. 2015-5

[7]
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BMC Public Health. 2014-1-13

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Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2014-3

[9]
Cash transfers for HIV prevention: considering their potential.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2013-8-23

[10]
Factors associated with not testing for HIV and consistent condom use among men in Soweto, South Africa.

PLoS One. 2013-5-16

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