Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Philipps University of Marburg, and University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Institute of Pathology, Kulmbach Hospital, Kulmbach, Germany.
PLoS One. 2016 Mar 11;11(3):e0150411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150411. eCollection 2016.
Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas develop from a chronic Helicobacter infection. Phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLCG2) is important for B-cell survival and proliferation. We used BALB/c mice with a gain-of-function mutation in the Plcg2 gene (Ali5) to analyze its role in the development of gastric MALT lymphoma. Heterozygous BALB/c Plcg2Ali5/+ and wildtype (WT) mice were infected with Helicobacter felis (H. felis) and observed up to 16 months for development of gastric MALT lymphomas. In contrast to our initial hypothesis, Plcg2Ali5/+ mice developed MALT lymphomas less frequently than their WT littermates after long-term infection of 16 months. Infected Plcg2Ali5/+ mice showed downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and decreased H. felis-specific IgG1 and IgG2a antibody responses. These results suggested a blunted immune response of Plcg2Ali5/+ mice towards H. felis infection. Intriguingly, Plcg2Ali5/+ mice harboured higher numbers of CD73 expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs), possibly responsible for impaired immune response towards Helicobacter infection. We suggest that Plcg2Ali5/+ mice may be protected from developing gastric MALT lymphomas as a result of elevated Treg numbers, reduced response to H. felis and decrease of proinflammatory cytokines.
胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤源于慢性幽门螺杆菌感染。磷脂酶 C 伽马 2(PLCG2)对 B 细胞的存活和增殖很重要。我们利用 PLCG2 基因(Ali5)获得功能突变的 BALB/c 小鼠来分析其在胃 MALT 淋巴瘤发展中的作用。杂合子 BALB/c Plcg2Ali5/+和野生型(WT)小鼠感染了幽门螺杆菌(H. felis),并观察了长达 16 个月以发展胃 MALT 淋巴瘤。与我们最初的假设相反,在长达 16 个月的长期感染后,Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠发展为 MALT 淋巴瘤的频率低于其 WT 同窝小鼠。感染的 Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠表现出促炎细胞因子的下调以及 H. felis 特异性 IgG1 和 IgG2a 抗体反应的降低。这些结果表明 Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠对 H. felis 感染的免疫反应减弱。有趣的是,Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠表达 CD73 的调节性 T 细胞(Treg)数量更高,这可能是导致其对幽门螺杆菌感染免疫反应受损的原因。我们认为,Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠可能由于 Treg 数量增加、对 H. felis 的反应降低以及促炎细胞因子减少而免受胃 MALT 淋巴瘤的发展。