Suppr超能文献

Plcg2 基因的功能获得性突变可保护小鼠免受幽门螺杆菌感染引起的胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤。

A Gain-Of-Function Mutation in the Plcg2 Gene Protects Mice from Helicobacter felis-Induced Gastric MALT Lymphoma.

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Philipps University of Marburg, and University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Institute of Pathology, Kulmbach Hospital, Kulmbach, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2016 Mar 11;11(3):e0150411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150411. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas develop from a chronic Helicobacter infection. Phospholipase C gamma 2 (PLCG2) is important for B-cell survival and proliferation. We used BALB/c mice with a gain-of-function mutation in the Plcg2 gene (Ali5) to analyze its role in the development of gastric MALT lymphoma. Heterozygous BALB/c Plcg2Ali5/+ and wildtype (WT) mice were infected with Helicobacter felis (H. felis) and observed up to 16 months for development of gastric MALT lymphomas. In contrast to our initial hypothesis, Plcg2Ali5/+ mice developed MALT lymphomas less frequently than their WT littermates after long-term infection of 16 months. Infected Plcg2Ali5/+ mice showed downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and decreased H. felis-specific IgG1 and IgG2a antibody responses. These results suggested a blunted immune response of Plcg2Ali5/+ mice towards H. felis infection. Intriguingly, Plcg2Ali5/+ mice harboured higher numbers of CD73 expressing regulatory T cells (Tregs), possibly responsible for impaired immune response towards Helicobacter infection. We suggest that Plcg2Ali5/+ mice may be protected from developing gastric MALT lymphomas as a result of elevated Treg numbers, reduced response to H. felis and decrease of proinflammatory cytokines.

摘要

胃黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤源于慢性幽门螺杆菌感染。磷脂酶 C 伽马 2(PLCG2)对 B 细胞的存活和增殖很重要。我们利用 PLCG2 基因(Ali5)获得功能突变的 BALB/c 小鼠来分析其在胃 MALT 淋巴瘤发展中的作用。杂合子 BALB/c Plcg2Ali5/+和野生型(WT)小鼠感染了幽门螺杆菌(H. felis),并观察了长达 16 个月以发展胃 MALT 淋巴瘤。与我们最初的假设相反,在长达 16 个月的长期感染后,Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠发展为 MALT 淋巴瘤的频率低于其 WT 同窝小鼠。感染的 Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠表现出促炎细胞因子的下调以及 H. felis 特异性 IgG1 和 IgG2a 抗体反应的降低。这些结果表明 Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠对 H. felis 感染的免疫反应减弱。有趣的是,Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠表达 CD73 的调节性 T 细胞(Treg)数量更高,这可能是导致其对幽门螺杆菌感染免疫反应受损的原因。我们认为,Plcg2Ali5/+ 小鼠可能由于 Treg 数量增加、对 H. felis 的反应降低以及促炎细胞因子减少而免受胃 MALT 淋巴瘤的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/180a/4788355/9ef34996e745/pone.0150411.g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验