Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Nat Genet. 2016 May;48(5):497-9. doi: 10.1038/ng.3527. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
There is considerable controversy regarding epigenetic inheritance in mammalian gametes. Using in vitro fertilization to ensure exclusive inheritance via the gametes, we show that a parental high-fat diet renders offspring more susceptible to developing obesity and diabetes in a sex- and parent of origin-specific mode. The epigenetic inheritance of acquired metabolic disorders may contribute to the current obesity and diabetes pandemic.
关于哺乳动物配子中的表观遗传遗传存在很大争议。通过体外受精确保配子的排他性遗传,我们发现,父母的高脂肪饮食使后代更容易以特定的性别和亲代来源方式患上肥胖症和糖尿病。获得性代谢紊乱的表观遗传遗传可能是当前肥胖和糖尿病流行的原因之一。