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[利用计算机诊断糖尿病患者的昏迷状态(一种鉴别诊断算法)]

[The use of a computer for the diagnosis of comatose states in diabetics (a differential diagnostic algorithm)].

作者信息

Sokol A E, Diakov V A, Khaimzon I I

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 1989;61(12):70-2.

PMID:2697957
Abstract

An algorithm for differential diagnosis of comatose conditions in patients with diabetes mellitus has been devised. The algorithm is intended for the general practitioner and non-specialized department. The algorithm uses the minimum of the crucial signs of comatose conditions, ensuring their diagnosis under the conditions of any hospital. The algorithm can be applied to the recognition of the typical variants of comatose conditions in a "pure" form. The amount of algorithm steps is minimized. The program of differential diagnosis is written in the Fokal language and realized on the computer "Elektronika BK 0010". The program is run in the dialogue mode. The algorithm is used in clinical practice and in the training process, with its efficacy being independent of the professional skills of the user.

摘要

已设计出一种用于糖尿病患者昏迷状态鉴别诊断的算法。该算法适用于全科医生和非专科科室。该算法使用昏迷状态的最少关键体征,确保在任何医院条件下都能进行诊断。该算法可用于识别“纯粹”形式的昏迷状态典型变体。算法步骤数量减至最少。鉴别诊断程序用Fokal语言编写,并在“Elektronika BK 0010”计算机上实现。程序以对话模式运行。该算法用于临床实践和培训过程,其效果与用户的专业技能无关。

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