Robinson Dudley, Thiagamoorthy Ganesh, Cardozo Linda
a Department of Urogynaecology , Kings College Hospital , London , UK.
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016 May;15(5):689-96. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2016.1165663. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
Overactive Bladder (OAB) is a clinical syndrome describing the symptom complex of urgency, with or without urgency incontinence and is usually associated with frequency and nocturia. Antimuscarinics are currently the most widely prescribed drugs for OAB although persistence with medication is often limited due to lack of efficacy or intolerable adverse effects. Mirabegron is β3 adrenoreceptor agonist that is the first new drug licensed for the management of overactive bladder (OAB) in over 30 years.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mirabegron clinical trials programme, including Phase II, III and IV studies with a particular focus on tolerability and safety. A literature search was performed in Pubmed using the key words 'mirabegron', 'overactive bladder', 'β3 adrenoceptor agonist' and 'detrusor overactivity' with no restriction on dates.
The extensive clinical trial programme has shown mirabegron to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of OAB symptoms and the evidence would suggest that it offers an effective alternative to antimuscarinic therapy.
膀胱过度活动症(OAB)是一种临床综合征,描述了尿急症状群,伴有或不伴有急迫性尿失禁,通常还伴有尿频和夜尿症。抗胆碱能药物是目前治疗OAB最常用的药物,但由于疗效不佳或不良反应难以耐受,药物持续使用往往受限。米拉贝隆是一种β3肾上腺素能受体激动剂,是30多年来首个被批准用于治疗膀胱过度活动症(OAB)的新药。
本综述全面概述了米拉贝隆的临床试验项目,包括II期、III期和IV期研究,特别关注耐受性和安全性。在Pubmed上进行了文献检索,使用关键词“米拉贝隆”、“膀胱过度活动症”、“β3肾上腺素能受体激动剂”和“逼尿肌过度活动”,检索日期无限制。
广泛的临床试验项目表明,米拉贝隆在治疗OAB症状方面安全有效,证据表明它为抗胆碱能治疗提供了一种有效的替代方案。