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一名患有多发性骨髓瘤和皮肤淀粉样变的患者发生的原发性皮肤CD30阳性T细胞淋巴增殖性疾病。

A Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder Arising in a Patient With Multiple Myeloma and Cutaneous Amyloidosis.

作者信息

Romano Ryan C, Cohen Daniel N, Howard Matthew T, Wieland Carilyn N

机构信息

*Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; †Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Dr. Cohen is now affiliated with the Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Pathology, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Hospital, Houston, TX (As of/After July 1, 2015); ‡Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and §Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, and Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2016 May;38(5):388-92. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000534.

Abstract

CD30-positive cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders, a group of T-cell neoplasms, including lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) and cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma, require careful clinicopathologic correlation for diagnosis. An association between LyP and the development of a second hematolymphoid malignancy has been established in the literature. LyP has also been reported with systemic amyloidosis, but no such reports have documented coexisting cutaneous amyloid deposition with LyP to our knowledge. A 66-year-old woman with cutaneous amyloidosis, secondary to multiple myeloma, in remission, presented with erythematous and dark-brown papules involving the right arm, scalp, and torso. Punch biopsy of the arm showed a dermal infiltrate of intermediate-sized lymphocytes, some of which displayed a plasmacytoid morphology and prominent nodular subepidermal amyloid deposition. Punch biopsy of the scalp similarly showed a nonepidermotropic dense dermal infiltrate of intermediate-sized plasmacytoid lymphocytes and multifocal amyloid deposition. Both infiltrates were immunophenotypically CD30-positive, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-negative T-cell lymphoproliferative processes. Subsequent studies showed no systemic involvement, and clinical correlation suggested a final diagnosis of LyP. We present this case of LyP, which histologically mimics a B-cell proliferation with a plasmacytoid morphology arising in association with cutaneous amyloidosis to highlight the importance of clinicopathologic correlation, a thorough battery of immunohistochemical studies, and consideration for a second hematologic malignancy arising in the setting of LyP.

摘要

CD30阳性皮肤淋巴增生性疾病是一组T细胞肿瘤,包括淋巴瘤样丘疹病(LyP)和皮肤间变性大细胞淋巴瘤,诊断需要仔细的临床病理关联。LyP与第二种血液淋巴系统恶性肿瘤的发生之间的关联已在文献中得到证实。也有LyP合并系统性淀粉样变性的报道,但据我们所知,尚无此类报道记录LyP合并皮肤淀粉样沉积。一名66岁患有继发于多发性骨髓瘤的皮肤淀粉样变性且处于缓解期的女性,出现累及右臂、头皮和躯干的红斑和深褐色丘疹。对其手臂进行的打孔活检显示真皮有中等大小淋巴细胞浸润,其中一些表现为浆细胞样形态,并伴有明显的结节性表皮下淀粉样沉积。对头皮进行的打孔活检同样显示有中等大小浆细胞样淋巴细胞的非亲表皮性致密真皮浸润和多灶性淀粉样沉积。两种浸润在免疫表型上均为CD30阳性、间变性淋巴瘤激酶阴性的T细胞淋巴增生性病变。后续研究未发现有全身受累情况,临床关联提示最终诊断为LyP。我们报告这例LyP病例,其组织学表现模仿了与皮肤淀粉样变性相关的具有浆细胞样形态的B细胞增殖,以强调临床病理关联、全面的免疫组化研究以及考虑LyP背景下发生的第二种血液系统恶性肿瘤的重要性。

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