使用抗间皮素抗体的近红外光免疫疗法。

Near infrared photoimmunotherapy with an anti-mesothelin antibody.

作者信息

Nagaya Tadanobu, Nakamura Yuko, Sato Kazuhide, Zhang Yi-Fan, Ni Min, Choyke Peter L, Ho Mitchell, Kobayashi Hisataka

机构信息

Molecular Imaging Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA.

Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 26;7(17):23361-9. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8025.

Abstract

Near Infrared-Photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new, highly selective tumor treatment that employs an antibody-photon absorber conjugate (APC). When the APC attaches to its target cell and is exposed to NIR light, highly selective cell killing is observed. NIR-PIT has been demonstrated with a limited number of antibodies. Mesothelin is overexpressed in several malignancies and is emerging as a therapeutic target. A recently humanized antibody (hYP218) has been generated against mesothelin that demonstrates high affinity binding. Here, we describe the efficacy of NIR-PIT, using hYP218 as the antibody within the APC to target a mesothelin expressing A431/H9 cell. The hYP218 antibody was conjugated to a photo-absorber, IR700 and incubated with the cells. The hYP218-IR700 showed specific binding to cells and cell-specific killing was observed in vitro. After implanting A431/H9 cells in an athymic nude mouse, tumor-bearing mice were treated with the following regimen of NIR-PIT; 100 μg of hYP218-IR700 i.v., NIR light was administered at 50 J/cm2 on day 1 after injection and 100 J/cm2 of light on day 2 after injection. The hYP218-IR700 showed high tumor accumulation and a high tumor-background ratio (TBR). Tumor growth was significantly inhibited by NIR-PIT treatment compared with the other control groups (p < 0.001), and significantly prolonged survival (p < 0.0001 vs other groups). Thus, the new anti-mesothelin antibody, hYP218, is suitable as an antibody-drug conjugate for NIR-PIT. Furthermore, NIR-PIT with hYP218-IR700 is a promising candidate for the treatment of mesothelin-expressing tumors that could be readily translated to humans.

摘要

近红外光免疫疗法(NIR-PIT)是一种新型的、高度选择性的肿瘤治疗方法,它采用抗体-光子吸收剂偶联物(APC)。当APC附着于其靶细胞并暴露于近红外光时,可观察到高度选择性的细胞杀伤作用。NIR-PIT已在有限数量的抗体中得到验证。间皮素在多种恶性肿瘤中过度表达,并逐渐成为一个治疗靶点。最近已产生一种针对间皮素的人源化抗体(hYP218),该抗体表现出高亲和力结合。在此,我们描述了使用hYP218作为APC中的抗体靶向表达间皮素的A431/H9细胞时NIR-PIT的疗效。将hYP218抗体与光吸收剂IR700偶联,并与细胞一起孵育。hYP218-IR700显示出与细胞的特异性结合,并在体外观察到细胞特异性杀伤作用。将A431/H9细胞植入无胸腺裸鼠体内后,对荷瘤小鼠采用以下NIR-PIT方案进行治疗;静脉注射100μg hYP218-IR700,在注射后第1天以50 J/cm2给予近红外光,在注射后第2天以100 J/cm2给予光。hYP218-IR700显示出高肿瘤蓄积和高肿瘤-背景比(TBR)。与其他对照组相比,NIR-PIT治疗显著抑制了肿瘤生长(p < 0.001),并显著延长了生存期(与其他组相比,p < 0.0001)。因此,新型抗间皮素抗体hYP218适合作为NIR-PIT的抗体药物偶联物。此外,使用hYP218-IR700的NIR-PIT是治疗表达间皮素肿瘤的有前景的候选方法,有望很快应用于人类。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72cb/5029632/ac604842ac97/oncotarget-07-23361-g001.jpg

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