Weingart P
University of Bielefeld, Federal Republic of Germany.
Genome. 1989;31(2):896-7. doi: 10.1139/g89-158.
The paper gives a brief overview of the main stages of development of eugenics and race hygiene in Germany between 1900 and 1940. Two main stages can be differentiated: one, the formation of the eugenics movement and its development parallel to quantitative population policy before and after World War I, and the second beginning toward the end of the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) when the financial crisis of the public health system favored eugenic schemes implemented by an authoritarian government, such as the Nazi regime.
本文简要概述了1900年至1940年间德国优生学和种族卫生学发展的主要阶段。可区分出两个主要阶段:其一,优生学运动的形成及其在第一次世界大战前后与定量人口政策并行的发展;其二,始于魏玛共和国(1919 - 1933年)末期,当时公共卫生系统的金融危机有利于纳粹政权等独裁政府实施的优生学计划。