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甲氨蝶呤诱导的肿瘤期蕈样肉芽肿坏死溶解:一项具有挑战性的诊断。

Methotrexate-induced necrolysis in tumoral-stage mycosis fungoides: a challenging diagnosis.

作者信息

Mna Amira Ben, Souissi Asmahene, Halouani Slim, El Euch Dalenda, Zahani Alia, Kchir Nidham, Zaraa Ines, Mokni Mourad

机构信息

La Rabta Hospital.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2016 Jan 15;22(1):13030/qt7rm8h9n3.

Abstract

Methotrexate-induced cutaneous ulceration is a rare but potentially serious drug adverse reaction. This adverse reaction of methotrexate therapy has been initially described in psoriasis patients and is unusual in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. In 1978, Mc Donald et al reported the first three cases of cutaneous ulcerations in patients treated for a mycosis fungoides with intravenous infusions of methotrexate. Since then, few cases of methotrexate-induced skin ulcers in patients with mycosis fungoides have been published. We report an additional patient with erythrodermic mycosis fungoides who developed cutaneous ulcerations as a sole manifestation of methotrexate toxicity.

摘要

甲氨蝶呤所致皮肤溃疡是一种罕见但可能严重的药物不良反应。甲氨蝶呤治疗的这种不良反应最初在银屑病患者中被描述,在皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤患者中并不常见。1978年,麦克唐纳等人报告了首例3例用甲氨蝶呤静脉输注治疗蕈样肉芽肿的患者出现皮肤溃疡的病例。从那时起,关于蕈样肉芽肿患者中甲氨蝶呤引起皮肤溃疡的病例报道很少。我们报告了另外1例红皮病型蕈样肉芽肿患者,该患者出现皮肤溃疡,这是甲氨蝶呤毒性的唯一表现。

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