Baltaci B B, Uygur R, Caglar V, Aktas C, Aydin M, Ozen O A
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Andrologia. 2016 Dec;48(10):1202-1213. doi: 10.1111/and.12561. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
This study investigated the effect of quercetin on changes in testes due to arsenic exposure. Twenty-seven male rats were divided into three groups: control (10 ml kg day saline), arsenic (10 mg kg day sodium arsenite) and arsenic + quercetin (arsenic + 50 mg kg day quercetin). The rats were sacrificed at the end of 15-day experiment. There was no difference between control group and arsenic group in body weight gain, testicular weight and serum total testosterone level. Quercetin treatment did not cause a significant difference in these parameters. In the arsenic group rats, we determined deterioration in the structure of seminiferous tubules, a decrease in the number of spermatogenic cells, an increase in the number of apoptotic cells, a decrease in the number of PCNA-positive cells, a decrease in SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activities, and an increase in the MDA level in testicular tissue. In all these changes, arsenic+quercetin group showed an improved compared to arsenic group. The amount of arsenic increased in the arsenic group was compared to the control group, and there was no difference between arsenic group and arsenic + quercetin group in the amount of arsenic. In conclusion, quercetin prevented arsenic-induced testicular damage with its anti-apoptotic and antioxidant effects.
本研究调查了槲皮素对砷暴露所致睾丸变化的影响。将27只雄性大鼠分为三组:对照组(每天腹腔注射10 ml/kg生理盐水)、砷组(每天腹腔注射10 mg/kg亚砷酸钠)和砷+槲皮素组(每天腹腔注射10 mg/kg亚砷酸钠+50 mg/kg槲皮素)。在15天实验结束时处死大鼠。对照组和砷组在体重增加、睾丸重量和血清总睾酮水平方面无差异。槲皮素处理在这些参数上未引起显著差异。在砷组大鼠中,我们测定了生精小管结构的恶化、生精细胞数量的减少、凋亡细胞数量的增加、PCNA阳性细胞数量的减少、睾丸组织中SOD、CAT和GSH-Px活性的降低以及MDA水平的升高。在所有这些变化中,砷+槲皮素组与砷组相比有所改善。与对照组相比,砷组中砷的含量增加,砷组和砷+槲皮素组之间的砷含量无差异。总之,槲皮素通过其抗凋亡和抗氧化作用预防了砷诱导的睾丸损伤。