Schultz Adrian B, Taaffe Dennis R, Blackburn Michael, Logan Peter, White Donna, Drew Michael, Lockie Robert G
School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia.
School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Australia.
J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Nov;19(11):903-909. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.02.011. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
To investigate seasonal injury incidence and musculoskeletal screening as a predictor of injury in elite Olympic class sailors.
Prospective cohort study.
A 12-month analysis of injury surveillance data was performed for elite Australian sailors (age=16-30 years, N=22). Pre-season musculoskeletal screening (incorporating mobility, stability and neural tests) and seasonal injury data were analysed for predictive relationships, and associations between potential predictor variables and injury status.
Injuries requiring medical attention occurred at a rate of 3.6 injuries/athlete, while injuries resulting in disability occurred at a rate of 0.6 injuries/athlete, with the lumbar spine the main site of injury (23% and 33%, respectively). Wrist and hand injury resulted in the highest number of days of disability (110 days), followed by injury to the lumbar spine (87 days). Across the season 75% of injuries to the lumbar spine occurred in the latter half of the season. The only screening measure predictive of injured/uninjured status was better left-sided single-leg decline-squat performance (OR=0.29; 95% CI=0.09-0.88; p=0.03), while increasing age was significantly (p=0.03) associated with thoracic (OR=1.48; 95% CI=1.03-2.12) and lumbar spine (OR=1.46; 95% CI=1.04-2.04) injury.
Though clinically useful, current screening protocols do not adequately assess the risk of seasonal injury in elite Olympic class sailors, and should be revised. Due to the increased risk of spinal injury and potential lost/modified participation in older Olympic class sailors, injury prevention activities should be individualised and age appropriate.
调查精英奥运级别帆船运动员的季节性损伤发生率以及肌肉骨骼筛查作为损伤预测指标的情况。
前瞻性队列研究。
对澳大利亚精英帆船运动员(年龄16 - 30岁,N = 22)的损伤监测数据进行了为期12个月的分析。分析了季前肌肉骨骼筛查(包括活动度、稳定性和神经测试)和季节性损伤数据之间的预测关系,以及潜在预测变量与损伤状态之间的关联。
需要医疗关注的损伤发生率为3.6例/运动员,导致残疾的损伤发生率为0.6例/运动员,腰椎是主要损伤部位(分别为23%和33%)。手腕和手部损伤导致的残疾天数最多(110天),其次是腰椎损伤(87天)。在整个赛季中,75%的腰椎损伤发生在赛季后半段。唯一能预测损伤/未损伤状态的筛查指标是左侧单腿下蹲表现更好(OR = 0.29;95%CI = 0.09 - 0.88;p = 0.03),而年龄增加与胸椎损伤(OR = 1.48;95%CI = 1.03 - 2.12)和腰椎损伤(OR = 1.46;95%CI = 1.04 - 2.04)显著相关(p = 0.03)。
尽管目前的筛查方案具有临床实用性,但并未充分评估精英奥运级别帆船运动员季节性损伤的风险,应进行修订。由于老年奥运级别帆船运动员脊柱损伤风险增加以及可能失去/改变参赛机会,损伤预防活动应个性化且适合年龄。