Bissada N K, Welch L T, Finkbeiner A E
Urology. 1978 Apr;11(4):425-31. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(78)90252-2.
A classification of the various ganglionic stimulants and blockers is presented, and their pharmacologic effects on the urinary bladder and urethra are discussed. Ganglionic stimulating drugs are of considerable interest in investigational work but are not presently used therapeutically. Ganglionic blockers include hexamethonium, tetraethylammonium, mecamylamine emepronium, pentolinium, chlorisondamine, and pemipidine. Of the numerous ganglionic blocking drugs that have appeared on the therapeutic scene, only mecamylamine, pentolinium, and trimethaphan are currently official.
本文介绍了各种神经节兴奋剂和阻滞剂的分类，并讨论了它们对膀胱和尿道的药理作用。神经节兴奋剂在研究工作中备受关注，但目前尚未用于治疗。神经节阻滞剂包括六甲铵、四乙铵、美加明、依美溴铵、喷托铵、氯异吲哚铵和哌迷清。在众多已出现在治疗领域的神经节阻断药物中，目前只有美加明、喷托铵和阿方那特是法定药物。
