Martínez-Martín P, Díez-Tejedor E
Arch Neurobiol (Madr). 1989;52 Suppl 1:23-9.
Data concerning 292 neurologic complications of AIDS were supplied by ten Departments of Neurology of Spanish hospitals. The period of study was from june 1984 to june 1988. The most frequent complications were: Toxoplasmosis of the CNS (28%), subacute encephalopathy (17%), distal polyneuropathy (8%), tuberculous meningitis (7.5%) and cryptococcal infection of the CNS (6.5%). The most important risk factors for AIDS in this series were intravenous drug addiction (77%) and homosexuality in males (12%). The overall mortality among the reported complications was 54.7%. The main causes of mortality were toxoplasmosis (32% of the fatalities), subacute encephalopathy (19%), and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (8%). These data are compared to those obtained from other European and American series.
西班牙医院的十个神经科提供了有关292例艾滋病神经并发症的数据。研究时间段为1984年6月至1988年6月。最常见的并发症为：中枢神经系统弓形虫病（28%）、亚急性脑病（17%）、远端多发性神经病（8%）、结核性脑膜炎（7.5%）和中枢神经系统隐球菌感染（6.5%）。该系列中艾滋病最重要的危险因素为静脉吸毒（77%）和男性同性恋（12%）。报告并发症的总体死亡率为54.7%。死亡的主要原因是弓形虫病（占死亡病例的32%）、亚急性脑病（19%）和进行性多灶性白质脑病（8%）。这些数据与从其他欧美系列研究中获得的数据进行了比较。
