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2016年杜氏肌营养不良症的肌营养不良蛋白基因替代与基因修复疗法:一次访谈

Dystrophin Gene Replacement and Gene Repair Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in 2016: An Interview.

作者信息

Duan Dongsheng

机构信息

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology & Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, and Department of Bioengineering, The University of Missouri , Columbia, Missouri.

出版信息

Hum Gene Ther Clin Dev. 2016 Mar;27(1):9-18. doi: 10.1089/humc.2016.001.

Abstract

After years of relentless efforts, gene therapy has now begun to deliver its therapeutic promise in several diseases. A number of gene therapy products have received regulatory approval in Europe and Asia. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked inherited lethal muscle disease. It is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Replacing and/or repairing the mutated dystrophin gene holds great promises to treated DMD at the genetic level. Last several years have evidenced significant developments in preclinical experimentations in murine and canine models of DMD. There has been a strong interest in moving these promising findings to clinical trials. In light of rapid progress in this field, the Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy (PPMD) recently interviewed me on the current status of DMD gene therapy and readiness for clinical trials. Here I summarized the interview with PPMD.

摘要

经过多年的不懈努力,基因疗法如今已开始在多种疾病中展现出其治疗前景。一些基因治疗产品已在欧洲和亚洲获得监管批准。杜氏肌营养不良症(DMD)是一种X连锁遗传性致命肌肉疾病。它由肌营养不良蛋白基因突变引起。替换和/或修复突变的肌营养不良蛋白基因在基因层面治疗DMD具有巨大潜力。过去几年,在DMD的小鼠和犬类模型的临床前实验中已取得显著进展。人们对将这些有前景的发现推进到临床试验有着浓厚兴趣。鉴于该领域的快速进展,肌肉营养不良症家长项目(PPMD)最近就DMD基因治疗的现状以及开展临床试验的准备情况采访了我。在此我总结了与PPMD的访谈内容。

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