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神经性厌食症:误诊。

Anorexia nervosa: a mistaken diagnosis.

作者信息

Nicholls Katie, Boggis Nicola, Pandya Nikila

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, Aylesford, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Mar 22;2016:bcr2015214058. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-214058.

Abstract

Eating disorders in the form of anorexia and bulimia are becoming increasingly common in young adults and children. Most of the patients are initially seen by their general practitioner (GP) and it may take several months before the facts are pieced together and an underlying eating disorder is identified. However, other medical conditions, albeit rare, should be considered when assessing these young adults as potentially missing them can lead to devastating consequences. This case highlights how a 15-year-old girl who presented to her GP with a history suggestive of an eating disorder and had a body mass index below the 0.4th centile, in fact had classical symptoms and clinical signs of primary adrenal failure, or Addison's disease.

摘要

以厌食症和贪食症形式出现的饮食失调在年轻人和儿童中越来越普遍。大多数患者最初是由他们的全科医生(GP)接诊的,可能需要几个月的时间才能拼凑出事实并确定潜在的饮食失调症。然而,在评估这些年轻人时,应考虑其他疾病,尽管罕见,但如果潜在的疾病被漏诊可能会导致毁灭性后果。本病例突出表明,一名15岁女孩因有饮食失调病史就诊于她的全科医生,其体重指数低于第0.4百分位,实际上却患有原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症(即艾迪生病)的典型症状和体征。

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