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Rabs、SNAREs和MAL在尿路上皮伞细胞梭形囊泡顶端递送中的顺序性和区室化作用。

Sequential and compartmentalized action of Rabs, SNAREs, and MAL in the apical delivery of fusiform vesicles in urothelial umbrella cells.

作者信息

Wankel Bret, Ouyang Jiangyong, Guo Xuemei, Hadjiolova Krassimira, Miller Jeremy, Liao Yi, Tham Daniel Kai Long, Romih Rok, Andrade Leonardo R, Gumper Iwona, Simon Jean-Pierre, Sachdeva Rakhee, Tolmachova Tanya, Seabra Miguel C, Fukuda Mitsunori, Schaeren-Wiemers Nicole, Hong Wan Jin, Sabatini David D, Wu Xue-Ru, Kong Xiangpeng, Kreibich Gert, Rindler Michael J, Sun Tung-Tien

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY10016.

Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2016 May 15;27(10):1621-34. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-04-0230. Epub 2016 Mar 23.

DOI:10.1091/mbc.E15-04-0230
PMID:27009205
原文链接:
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4865319/
Abstract

Uroplakins (UPs) are major differentiation products of urothelial umbrella cells and play important roles in forming the permeability barrier and in the expansion/stabilization of the apical membrane. Further, UPIa serves as a uropathogenic Escherichia coli receptor. Although it is understood that UPs are delivered to the apical membrane via fusiform vesicles (FVs), the mechanisms that regulate this exocytic pathway remain poorly understood. Immunomicroscopy of normal and mutant mouse urothelia show that the UP-delivering FVs contained Rab8/11 and Rab27b/Slac2-a, which mediate apical transport along actin filaments. Subsequently a Rab27b/Slp2-a complex mediated FV-membrane anchorage before SNARE-mediated and MAL-facilitated apical fusion. We also show that keratin 20 (K20), which forms a chicken-wire network ∼200 nm below the apical membrane and has hole sizes allowing FV passage, defines a subapical compartment containing FVs primed and strategically located for fusion. Finally, we show that Rab8/11 and Rab27b function in the same pathway, Rab27b knockout leads to uroplakin and Slp2-a destabilization, and Rab27b works upstream from MAL. These data support a unifying model in which UP cargoes are targeted for apical insertion via sequential interactions with Rabs and their effectors, SNAREs and MAL, and in which K20 plays a key role in regulating vesicular trafficking.

摘要

尿血小板溶素(UPs)是尿路上皮伞细胞的主要分化产物,在形成渗透屏障以及顶端膜的扩张/稳定过程中发挥重要作用。此外,UPIa可作为尿路致病性大肠杆菌的受体。尽管已知UPs通过梭形囊泡(FV)被递送至顶端膜,但调节这种胞吐途径的机制仍知之甚少。对正常和突变小鼠尿路上皮的免疫显微镜检查显示,递送UP的FV含有Rab8/11和Rab27b/Slac2-a,它们沿肌动蛋白丝介导顶端运输。随后,Rab27b/Slp2-a复合物在SNARE介导和MAL促进的顶端融合之前介导FV与膜的锚定。我们还表明,角蛋白20(K20)在顶端膜下方约200 nm处形成一个铁丝网样网络,其孔大小允许FV通过,它定义了一个包含经预处理且处于战略融合位置的FV的亚顶端区室。最后,我们表明Rab8/11和Rab27b在同一途径中发挥作用,Rab27b基因敲除导致尿血小板溶素和Slp2-a不稳定,并且Rab27b在MAL的上游起作用。这些数据支持了一个统一模型,即UP货物通过与Rabs及其效应器、SNAREs和MAL的顺序相互作用而靶向顶端插入,并且K20在调节囊泡运输中起关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/54d62f8aa641/1621fig14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/2abd220901a7/1621fig1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/ae6a4d02ffa4/1621fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/e8c774da900d/1621fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/1f86552884ea/1621fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/6ef7c964a05e/1621fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/2af3bdaac689/1621fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/7ffddcc57ccc/1621fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/4d71e5e98c43/1621fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/53d269491717/1621fig12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/7c23c145ae28/1621fig13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/54d62f8aa641/1621fig14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/2abd220901a7/1621fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/240a6a2cc89b/1621fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/cb17594b1289/1621fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/17159a2389b9/1621fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/ae6a4d02ffa4/1621fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/e8c774da900d/1621fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/1f86552884ea/1621fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/6ef7c964a05e/1621fig8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/2af3bdaac689/1621fig9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/7ffddcc57ccc/1621fig10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/4d71e5e98c43/1621fig11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/53d269491717/1621fig12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/7c23c145ae28/1621fig13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/011a/4865319/54d62f8aa641/1621fig14.jpg

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