Adışen Esra, Erduran Funda, Gürer Mehmet Ali
Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2016 Jun;15(2):148-54. doi: 10.1177/1534734616639172. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
The aim of this study was to document the profile of pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) patients who were treated in our clinic and to compare our patients' clinical and demographic characteristics with those described in the literature to help our understanding of the total burden of PG. A total of 27 (17 women, 10 men) patients with a mean age 48.6 years at diagnosis were included in the study. Seven (25.9%) of them had 3 or more ulcers. The lower extremity was the most common site of occurrence (92.5%). During the study period, 6 patients were admitted twice, and 7 were admitted 3 or more times (range 1 to >10), and the median length of stay was 27 days. A concomitant disease was present in PG patients especially in those between 20 and 40 years of age. Systemic therapy was used in 21 (91.3%) patients, 17 patients were treated with systemic corticosteroids, either alone in 7 patients or combination with other agents in 10 patients. Three of our patients died because of disease or treatment-related complications during the study period. Despite the high (70.3%) percentage of the PG patients with improving disease at the time of discharge, 1 year after hospital discharge, one third of our 27 patients still had PG requiring readmission. In conclusion, none of the current therapies provide satisfying results in all of the patients, and our data indicate a long-standing unmet need for effective therapy for the unexpected course of PG.
本研究的目的是记录在我们诊所接受治疗的坏疽性脓皮病(PG)患者的概况,并将我们患者的临床和人口统计学特征与文献中描述的特征进行比较,以帮助我们了解PG的总体负担。共有27例患者(17例女性,10例男性)纳入研究,诊断时平均年龄为48.6岁。其中7例(25.9%)有3个或更多溃疡。下肢是最常见的发病部位(92.5%)。在研究期间,6例患者入院两次,7例患者入院3次或更多次(范围为1至>10次),中位住院时间为27天。PG患者尤其在20至40岁之间的患者中存在伴发疾病。21例(91.3%)患者使用了全身治疗,17例患者接受了全身皮质类固醇治疗,7例患者单独使用,10例患者与其他药物联合使用。在研究期间,我们的3例患者因疾病或治疗相关并发症死亡。尽管出院时病情改善的PG患者比例很高(70.3%),但出院1年后,我们的27例患者中有三分之一仍患有PG需要再次入院。总之,目前没有一种疗法能使所有患者都获得满意的结果,我们的数据表明,对于PG意外病程的有效治疗长期存在未满足的需求。