新生儿适应中的内分泌因素。
Endocrine factors in the neonatal adaptation.
作者信息
Sulyok E
机构信息
Country Children's Hospital, Pécs, Hungary.
出版信息
Acta Physiol Hung. 1989;74(3-4):329-39.
In this review an attempt has been made to summarize our current knowledge on the involvement of various endocrine systems in the adaptation of the neonate to extrauterine life. Clinical and experimental evidence has been provided to indicate the role of catecholamines, glucocorticoids, prostaglandins, vasopressin, endorphins and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the cardiovascular and respiratory adaptation. Furthermore, the contribution of prolactin, vasopressin and the renin-angiotensin system to the redistribution of the body fluid compartments after birth and to the regulation of neonatal salt and water metabolism has been demonstrated. It has been concluded that the endocrine reactions induced by birth process and perinatal pathological events are important regulators of successful transition.
在本综述中，我们试图总结目前关于各种内分泌系统参与新生儿适应宫外生活的知识。已提供临床和实验证据，以表明儿茶酚胺、糖皮质激素、前列腺素、血管加压素、内啡肽和肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统在心血管和呼吸适应中的作用。此外，还证明了催乳素、血管加压素和肾素 - 血管紧张素系统对出生后体液 compartments 的重新分布以及新生儿盐和水代谢调节的贡献。得出的结论是，出生过程和围产期病理事件引起的内分泌反应是成功过渡的重要调节因素。 （注：原文中“body fluid compartments”翻译可能不太准确，这里保留英文未准确翻译，因为不清楚具体所指的专业术语）
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