Powers Karen L, Phillips Linda G
Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Lakeland Regional Medical Center, St. Joseph, MI, USA.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0724, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2016 Apr;43(2):425-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2015.12.005.
Mammary hypertrophy can occur in the postburn breast. Patients with burned breasts exhibit the same symptoms of symptomatic macromastia as patients with unburned breasts. The extent of the deformity, the location of the deformity, and the status of the surrounding soft tissue are all assessed before embarking on any surgical plan, which then proceeds in a conservative stepwise fashion. Although many plastic surgeons are reluctant to operate on burned breasts for fear of devascularizing the skin graft or nipple areolar complex, reduction mammaplasty in this group of patients is safe and carries minimal risk if key concepts are followed.
乳腺肥大可发生于烧伤后的乳房。烧伤乳房的患者与未烧伤乳房的患者表现出相同的症状性巨乳症症状。在开始任何手术计划之前,都要评估畸形的程度、畸形的位置以及周围软组织的状况,然后以保守的逐步方式进行手术。尽管许多整形外科医生因担心皮瓣或乳头乳晕复合体血运障碍而不愿对烧伤乳房进行手术,但如果遵循关键原则,对这类患者进行乳房缩小成形术是安全的,且风险极小。