Pillsbury H C, Jones K
Division of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, U of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Oncology (Williston Park). 1989 Nov;3(11):23-9; discussion 31-3.
Vascular tumors of the head and neck are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, ranging from such common, benign lesions as facial hemangiomas to rare malignant tumors such as angiosarcomas. Because many of these tumors are quite rare and may occur in areas unfamiliar to the non-otolaryngologist, such as the nasopharynx, larynx, and middle ear, their presentation and differential diagnosis may not be familiar to the general medical practitioner. In addition, the treatment of many of these lesions is still evolving, with the advent of preoperative embolization and laser excision improving the morbidity of what may still be a difficult surgical removal. The authors review the presentation, treatment, and prognosis of the more common vascular tumors of the head and neck.
头颈部血管肿瘤是一组异质性肿瘤，范围从常见的良性病变如面部血管瘤到罕见的恶性肿瘤如血管肉瘤。由于这些肿瘤中的许多相当罕见，且可能发生在非耳鼻喉科医生不熟悉的区域，如鼻咽、喉和中耳，普通医生可能不熟悉它们的表现和鉴别诊断。此外，随着术前栓塞和激光切除的出现，改善了可能仍然困难的手术切除的发病率，许多这些病变的治疗仍在不断发展。作者回顾了头颈部较常见血管肿瘤的表现、治疗和预后。
