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911 接线员中肥胖及身体健康问题的预测因素

Predictors of Obesity and Physical Health Complaints Among 911 Telecommunicators.

作者信息

Lilly Michelle M, London Melissa J, Mercer Mary C

机构信息

Northern Illinois University, Department of Psychology, ​DeKalb, IL, USA.

出版信息

Saf Health Work. 2016 Mar;7(1):55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2015.09.003. Epub 2015 Sep 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aims to: (1) examine rates of obesity and physical health complaints among 911 telecommunicators; and (2) document the role of emotion dysregulation, psychological inflexibility, duty-related distress and dissociation, and psychopathology in predicting obesity and physical health complaints in this population.

METHODS

The sample consisted of 911 telecommunicators from across the country (N = 758). Participants completed an online survey assessing their mental and physical health functioning.

RESULTS

A total of 82.5% of the sample reported a body mass index that fell within the overweight or obese category and an average of 17 physical health complaints within the past month. Peritraumatic reactions (distress and dissociation), emotion dysregulation, and psychological inflexibility had effects on physical health largely through psychopathology (alcohol abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression).

CONCLUSION

Development of adapted prevention and intervention efforts with this population is needed.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在:(1)调查911接线员的肥胖率和身体健康问题;(2)记录情绪失调、心理灵活性、与工作相关的困扰和解离以及精神病理学在预测该人群肥胖和身体健康问题中的作用。

方法

样本包括来自全国各地的911接线员(N = 758)。参与者完成了一项在线调查,评估他们的心理和身体健康状况。

结果

共有82.5%的样本报告其体重指数属于超重或肥胖类别,且在过去一个月内平均有17项身体健康问题。创伤周围反应(困扰和解离)、情绪失调和心理灵活性对身体健康的影响主要通过精神病理学(酒精滥用、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症)来实现。

结论

需要针对该人群开展适应性预防和干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594b/4792921/c25fc3c9db16/gr1.jpg

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