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触电死亡:用于检测电痕上铜的组织学技术。

Death by electrocution: Histological technique for copper detection on the electric mark.

作者信息

Bellini Enrico, Gambassi Gary, Nucci Giulia, Benvenuti Matteo, Landi Gianluca, Gabbrielli Mario, Vanezis Peter

机构信息

Cameron Forensic Medical Sciences, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Forensic Medicine, University of Siena, Siena Policlinic, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Jul;264:24-7. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.013. Epub 2016 Mar 17.

Abstract

The current observation of deaths by electrocution, both for domestic and work-related accidents as well as those in other contexts, has deepened the scope of investigation into electric marks, especially from the histological point of view. This is one of the few investigation tools that may lead to the diagnosis of death by electrocution in this distinct area, bearing in mind the diagnostic difficulties that this type of fatality presents. Our attention has been placed on the phenomenon of metallization. In particular, we focused on using the Timm's method [1] to locate the copper deposits. The phenomenon of metallization, usually could be caused by the copper deposit, this happens due to the copper debris released onto the skin by the live conductor. To date, this technique has only been used in the pathological field. Nevertheless, we tried to assess its application in seven selected cases, after partially modifying the technique, comparing it with the most common staining detection techniques and analysing the specificity, sensitivity as well as the potential for its application in the routine.

摘要

目前对触电死亡的观察,包括家庭和工作相关事故以及其他情况下的触电死亡,加深了对电印记的调查范围,特别是从组织学角度。鉴于这类死亡所呈现的诊断困难,这是少数几种可能有助于在这一独特领域诊断触电死亡的调查工具之一。我们的注意力集中在金属化现象上。特别是,我们专注于使用蒂姆氏法[1]来定位铜沉积物。金属化现象通常可能由铜沉积引起,这是由于带电导体将铜碎屑释放到皮肤上所致。迄今为止,这项技术仅在病理学领域使用。然而,我们在对该技术进行部分修改后,尝试评估其在七个选定案例中的应用,将其与最常用的染色检测技术进行比较,并分析其特异性、敏感性以及在常规应用中的潜力。

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