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使用虚拟技术航海项目让残疾儿童为实际航海课程做准备:对平衡和生活质量的影响。

Use of a Virtual-Technological Sailing Program to Prepare Children With Disabilities for a Real Sailing Course: Effects on Balance and Quality of Life.

作者信息

Aprile Irene, Iacovelli Chiara, Iuvone Laura, Imbimbo Isabella, Cruciani Arianna, Pecchioli Cristiano, Manozzi Francesco Maria, Padua Luca

机构信息

Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus Foundation, P.le R. Morandi, Milan, Italy

Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus Foundation, P.le R. Morandi, Milan, Italy Institute of Neurology, Catholic University, L.go F. Vito, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Child Neurol. 2016 Jul;31(8):1074-80. doi: 10.1177/0883073816638756. Epub 2016 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1177/0883073816638756
PMID:27021144
Abstract

Sailing might produce a positive effect on a patient's general health and become an integrated part of rehabilitation. Our hypothesis was that a specific technological rehabilitation program might be used to prepare a group of disabled subjects for sailing. Seventeen patients (age range: 9-20) with impairments in motor coordination and balance and 15 healthy subjects participated in the study. The study was divided into the virtual-technological sailing phase, theory-practice phase, and sports phase. Proprioceptive platforms were used to evaluate balance, and the Child Health Questionnaire-PF50 was used to evaluate quality of life. Trunk displacement and the center of pressure velocity improved significantly after the virtual-technological sailing program. As regards quality of life, the physical and psychosocial score significantly improved at the end of the program. A technological rehabilitation training improved balance in disabled subjects and may be used to prepare them for a real sailing course. Sailing improves the quality of life of disabled subjects and could be used in the rehabilitation.

摘要

航海可能会对患者的总体健康产生积极影响,并成为康复的一个组成部分。我们的假设是,一个特定的技术康复计划可用于让一组残疾受试者为航海做好准备。17名存在运动协调和平衡障碍的患者(年龄范围:9至20岁)以及15名健康受试者参与了该研究。该研究分为虚拟技术航海阶段、理论实践阶段和运动阶段。使用本体感觉平台评估平衡,并使用儿童健康问卷-PF50评估生活质量。虚拟技术航海计划实施后,躯干位移和压力中心速度显著改善。至于生活质量,在该计划结束时,身体和心理社会评分显著提高。一项技术康复训练改善了残疾受试者的平衡,可用于让他们为实际航海课程做好准备。航海改善了残疾受试者的生活质量,可用于康复治疗。

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