在人新生儿受体转基因小鼠中对Fc工程化抗Lewis-Y人IgG1变体进行的跨物种分析揭示了S254和Y436在结合人新生儿Fc受体中的重要性。

Cross-species analysis of Fc engineered anti-Lewis-Y human IgG1 variants in human neonatal receptor transgenic mice reveal importance of S254 and Y436 in binding human neonatal Fc receptor.

作者信息

Burvenich Ingrid J G, Farrugia William, Lee Fook T, Catimel Bruno, Liu Zhanqi, Makris Dahna, Cao Diana, O'Keefe Graeme J, Brechbiel Martin W, King Dylan, Spirkoska Violeta, Allan Laura C, Ramsland Paul A, Scott Andrew M

机构信息

a Tumour Targeting Laboratory, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute , Melbourne , VIC , Australia.

b School of Cancer Medicine, La Trobe University , Melbourne , VIC , Australia.

出版信息

MAbs. 2016 May-Jun;8(4):775-86. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2016.1156285. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

IgG has a long half-life through engagement of its Fc region with the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). The FcRn binding site on IgG1 has been shown to contain I253 and H310 in the CH2 domain and H435 in the CH3 domain. Altering the half-life of IgG has been pursued with the aim to prolong or reduce the half-life of therapeutic IgGs. More recent studies have shown that IgGs bind differently to mouse and human FcRn. In this study we characterize a set of hu3S193 IgG1 variants with mutations in the FcRn binding site. A double mutation in the binding site is necessary to abrogate binding to murine FcRn, whereas a single mutation in the FcRn binding site is sufficient to no longer detect binding to human FcRn and create hu3S193 IgG1 variants with a half-life similar to previously studied hu3S193 F(ab')2 (t1/2β, I253A, 12.23 h; H310A, 12.94; H435A, 12.57; F(ab')2, 12.6 h). Alanine substitutions in S254 in the CH2 domain and Y436 in the CH3 domain showed reduced binding in vitro to human FcRn and reduced elimination half-lives in huFcRn transgenic mice (t1/2β, S254A, 37.43 h; Y436A, 39.53 h; wild-type, 83.15 h). These variants had minimal effect on half-life in BALB/c nu/nu mice (t1/2β, S254A, 119.9 h; Y436A, 162.1 h; wild-type, 163.1 h). These results provide insight into the interaction of human Fc by human FcRn, and are important for antibody-based therapeutics with optimal pharmacokinetics for payload strategies used in the clinic.

摘要

通过其Fc区域与新生儿Fc受体(FcRn)结合,IgG具有较长的半衰期。已证明IgG1上的FcRn结合位点在CH2结构域中包含I253和H310,在CH3结构域中包含H435。人们一直致力于改变IgG的半衰期,目的是延长或缩短治疗性IgG的半衰期。最近的研究表明,IgG与小鼠和人类FcRn的结合方式不同。在本研究中,我们对一组在FcRn结合位点发生突变的hu3S193 IgG1变体进行了表征。结合位点的双突变对于消除与鼠FcRn的结合是必要的,而FcRn结合位点的单突变足以不再检测到与人类FcRn的结合,并产生半衰期与先前研究的hu3S193 F(ab')2相似的hu3S193 IgG1变体(t1/2β,I253A,12.23小时;H310A,12.94小时;H435A,12.57小时;F(ab')2,12.6小时)。CH2结构域中S254和CH3结构域中Y436的丙氨酸替代在体外显示与人类FcRn的结合减少,并且在huFcRn转基因小鼠中的消除半衰期缩短(t1/2β,S254A,37.43小时;Y436A,39.53小时;野生型,83.15小时)。这些变体对BALB/c nu/nu小鼠的半衰期影响最小(t1/2β,S254A,119.9小时;Y436A,162.1小时;野生型,163.1小时)。这些结果为人类FcRn与人类Fc的相互作用提供了见解,对于临床中用于有效载荷策略的具有最佳药代动力学的基于抗体的治疗方法具有重要意义。

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