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一种预测新生儿Fc受体介导的人IgG半衰期的新型体外试验。

A novel in vitro assay to predict neonatal Fc receptor-mediated human IgG half-life.

作者信息

Souders Colby A, Nelson Stuart C, Wang Yang, Crowley Andrew R, Klempner Mark S, Thomas William

机构信息

a MassBiologics of the University of Massachusetts Medical School ; Boston , MA USA.

出版信息

MAbs. 2015;7(5):912-21. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2015.1054585.

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) has an unusually long serum half-life in comparison to proteins of a similar size. It is well-known that this phenomenon is due to IgG's ability to bind the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) in a pH-dependent manner. FcRn binding properties can vary among IgGs, resulting in altered in vivo half-lives, and therefore it would be beneficial to accurately predict the FcRn binding properties of therapeutic IgG monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Here we describe the development of an in vitro model capable of predicting the in vivo half-life of human IgG. Using a high-throughput biolayer interferometry (BLI) platform, the human FcRn association rate at acidic pH and subsequent dissociation rate at physiological pH was determined for 5 human IgG1 mAbs. Comparing the combined FcRn association and dissociation rates to the Phase 1 clinical study half-lives of the mAbs resulted in a strong correlation. The correlation was also verified in vivo using mice transgenic for human FcRn. The model was used to characterize various factors that may influence FcRn-mAb binding, including mAb variable region sequence differences and constant region glycosylation patterns. Results indicated that the complementarity-determining regions of the heavy chain significantly influence the mAb's FcRn binding properties, while the absence of glycosylation does not alter mAb-FcRn binding. Development of this high-throughput FcRn binding model could potentially predict the half-life of therapeutic IgGs and aid in selection of lead candidates while also serving as a screening tool for the development of mAbs with desired pharmacokinetic properties.

摘要

与大小相似的蛋白质相比,免疫球蛋白G(IgG)具有异常长的血清半衰期。众所周知,这种现象是由于IgG能够以pH依赖的方式结合新生儿Fc受体(FcRn)。FcRn的结合特性在不同的IgG之间可能有所不同,从而导致体内半衰期的改变,因此准确预测治疗性IgG单克隆抗体(mAb)的FcRn结合特性将是有益的。在此,我们描述了一种能够预测人IgG体内半衰期的体外模型的开发。使用高通量生物层干涉术(BLI)平台,测定了5种人IgG1 mAb在酸性pH下的人FcRn结合速率以及随后在生理pH下的解离速率。将FcRn结合和解离的综合速率与mAb的1期临床研究半衰期进行比较,结果显示出很强的相关性。这种相关性在体内也通过转人FcRn基因的小鼠得到了验证。该模型用于表征可能影响FcRn-mAb结合的各种因素,包括mAb可变区序列差异和恒定区糖基化模式。结果表明,重链互补决定区显著影响mAb的FcRn结合特性,而糖基化的缺失并不改变mAb与FcRn的结合。这种高通量FcRn结合模型的开发可能预测治疗性IgG的半衰期,并有助于先导候选物的选择,同时还可作为开发具有理想药代动力学特性的mAb的筛选工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec15/4622054/f7618af44ab4/kmab-07-05-1054585-g001.jpg

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