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挑战、塑造与忽视刻板印象?将“祖母身份”作为政治策略加以运用的复杂性。

Defying, producing, and overlooking stereotypes? The complexities of mobilizing "grandmotherhood" as political strategy.

作者信息

Chazan May, Kittmer Stephanie

机构信息

a Department of Gender and Women's Studies , Trent University , Peterborough , Ontario , Canada.

b Institute of Political Economy , Carleton University , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2016 Oct-Dec;28(4):297-308. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2015.1017428. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

This article explores the Canadian Grandmothers to Grandmothers Campaign, a mobilization of older women responding to the effects of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Based on interviews, participant observation, and archival work, this article looks at how and to what effect "grandmotherhood," as discourse, was mobilized and deployed, in fluid and fractured ways, in order to increase members' credibility as global social justice actors and build their solidarity with African women. These mobilizations functioned to uphold essentialist notions of what being a grandmother means, while also challenging stereotypes of older women as frail and disengaged.

摘要

本文探讨了加拿大祖母对祖母运动,这是一场老年妇女针对撒哈拉以南非洲地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响而发起的动员活动。基于访谈、参与观察和档案研究,本文考察了 “祖母身份” 作为一种话语,是如何以灵活且分散的方式被动员和运用的,以及产生了何种效果,目的是提高成员作为全球社会正义行动者的可信度,并增强她们与非洲女性的团结。这些动员活动在维护关于祖母身份本质含义的观念的同时,也挑战了老年女性体弱且不参与社会事务的刻板印象。

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