MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Apr 1;65(12):323-5. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3.
CDC issued interim guidance for the prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus on February 5, 2016. The following recommendations apply to men who have traveled to or reside in areas with active Zika virus transmission and their female or male sex partners. These recommendations replace the previously issued recommendations and are updated to include time intervals after travel to areas with active Zika virus transmission or after Zika virus infection for taking precautions to reduce the risk for sexual transmission. This guidance defines potential sexual exposure to Zika virus as any person who has had sex (i.e., vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, or fellatio) without a condom with a man who has traveled to or resides in an area with active Zika virus transmission. This guidance will be updated as more information becomes available.
美国疾病控制与预防中心于 2016 年 2 月 5 日发布了预防寨卡病毒性传播的临时指导意见。以下建议适用于曾前往或居住在寨卡病毒传播活跃地区的男性,以及他们的女性或男性性伴侣。这些建议取代了之前发布的建议,并进行了更新,以包括在前往寨卡病毒传播活跃地区或感染寨卡病毒后采取预防措施以降低性传播风险的时间间隔。本指南将任何与曾前往或居住在寨卡病毒传播活跃地区的男性发生无保护性行为(即阴道性交、肛交或口交)的人定义为存在感染寨卡病毒的潜在性接触风险。随着更多信息的公布,本指南将不断更新。