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更新:《针对可能暴露于寨卡病毒的孕妇和育龄期妇女的医护人员临时指导原则》- 美国,2016 年。

Update: Interim Guidelines for Health Care Providers Caring for Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age with Possible Zika Virus Exposure - United States, 2016.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Feb 12;65(5):122-7. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6505e2.

Abstract

CDC has updated its interim guidelines for U.S. health care providers caring for pregnant women during a Zika virus outbreak (1). Updated guidelines include a new recommendation to offer serologic testing to asymptomatic pregnant women (women who do not report clinical illness consistent with Zika virus disease) who have traveled to areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission. Testing can be offered 2-12 weeks after pregnant women return from travel. This update also expands guidance to women who reside in areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission, and includes recommendations for screening, testing, and management of pregnant women and recommendations for counseling women of reproductive age (15-44 years). Pregnant women who reside in areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission have an ongoing risk for infection throughout their pregnancy. For pregnant women with clinical illness consistent with Zika virus disease,* testing is recommended during the first week of illness. For asymptomatic pregnant women residing in areas with ongoing Zika virus transmission, testing is recommended at the initiation of prenatal care with follow-up testing mid-second trimester. Local health officials should determine when to implement testing of asymptomatic pregnant women based on information about levels of Zika virus transmission and laboratory capacity. Health care providers should discuss reproductive life plans, including pregnancy intention and timing, with women of reproductive age in the context of the potential risks associated with Zika virus infection.

摘要

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)更新了其针对美国卫生保健提供者在寨卡病毒爆发期间照顾孕妇的临时指南(1)。更新后的指南包括一项新建议,即向无症状孕妇(没有报告与寨卡病毒病相一致的临床疾病的孕妇)提供血清学检测,这些孕妇曾前往正在传播寨卡病毒的地区旅行。检测可在孕妇旅行归来后 2-12 周进行。此次更新还扩大了对居住在正在传播寨卡病毒地区的妇女的指导,并包括对孕妇的筛查、检测和管理的建议,以及对育龄妇女(15-44 岁)的咨询建议。居住在正在传播寨卡病毒地区的孕妇在整个孕期都有持续感染的风险。对于有与寨卡病毒病相一致的临床疾病的孕妇,建议在发病的第一周进行检测。对于居住在正在传播寨卡病毒地区的无症状孕妇,建议在开始产前护理时进行检测,并在妊娠中期进行随访检测。地方卫生官员应根据寨卡病毒传播水平和实验室能力的信息,确定何时对无症状孕妇进行检测。卫生保健提供者应在与寨卡病毒感染相关的潜在风险背景下,与育龄妇女讨论生殖生活计划,包括怀孕意图和时间。

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