Kollewe Katja, Escher Claus M, Wulff Dirk U, Fathi Davood, Paracka Lejla, Mohammadi Bahram, Karst Matthias, Dressler Dirk
Department of Neurology, Movement Disorder Section, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2016 May;123(5):533-40. doi: 10.1007/s00702-016-1539-0. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
Botulinum toxin was shown to be effective in treatment of chronic migraine. We wanted to explore its efficacy and tolerability in chronic application under real-life conditions. For this, 27 consecutive patients (age 45.6 ± 10.8 years, 25 females, 2 males) received altogether 176 injection series (IS) with 189.7 ± 45.8MU onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox(®)) according to the PREEMPT scheme. During the study period altogether 6.5 ± 2.9 (min 4, max 13) IS were applied per patient (total treatment time of 73.1 ± 36.9 weeks). 96 % of the patients reported benefit. Monthly headache days were reduced from 18.9 ± 3.9 to 8.7 ± 4.5 (p < 0.001, -53.7 %), migraine days from 16.8 ± 4.9 to 7.4 ± 4.6 (p < 0.001, -55.1 %), autonomic days from 8.6 ± 7.5 to 2.7 ± 4.2 (p < 0.001, -71.9 %) and medication days from 14.2 ± 4.6 to 8.3 ± 4.2 (p < 0.001, -71.1 %). Health-related quality of life improved by 0.6-1.5 standard deviations (SD) (Short Form Health Survey), migraine-related quality of life by 1.4-2.0 SD (Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire) and by 1.9 SD (Headache Impact Test), depression by 1.1 SD (Beck Depression Inventory). Subjective global clinical improvement was 2.6 ± 0.6 (Global Clinical Improvement Scale). All improvements were stable throughout the entire study period. Adverse effects were infrequent, mild and transient. Botulinum toxin provides highly effective and safe long-term treatment of chronic migraine.
肉毒杆菌毒素已被证明对慢性偏头痛的治疗有效。我们想探讨其在现实生活条件下长期应用的疗效和耐受性。为此,27例连续患者(年龄45.6±10.8岁,25例女性,2例男性)根据PREEMPT方案共接受了176个注射系列(IS),使用了189.7±45.8MU的A型肉毒杆菌毒素(保妥适(®))。在研究期间,每位患者共接受了6.5±2.9(最少4次,最多13次)个注射系列(总治疗时间为73.1±36.9周)。96%的患者报告有疗效。每月头痛天数从18.9±3.9天减少到8.7±4.5天(p<0.001,-53.7%),偏头痛天数从16.8±4.9天减少到7.4±4.6天(p<0.001,-55.1%),自主神经症状天数从8.6±7.5天减少到2.7±4.2天(p<0.001,-71.9%),用药天数从14.2±4.6天减少到8.3±4.2天(p<0.001,-71.1%)。健康相关生活质量提高了0.6 - 1.5个标准差(SD)(简短健康调查问卷),偏头痛相关生活质量提高了1.4 - 2.0个标准差(偏头痛特异性生活质量问卷)以及1.9个标准差(头痛影响测试),抑郁程度降低了1.1个标准差(贝克抑郁量表)。主观整体临床改善评分为2.6±0.6(整体临床改善量表)。在整个研究期间,所有改善情况均保持稳定。不良反应很少见,且轻微、短暂。肉毒杆菌毒素为慢性偏头痛提供了高效且安全的长期治疗方法。