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用A型肉毒杆菌毒素长期治疗慢性偏头痛:现实环境中的疗效、生活质量及耐受性

Long-term treatment of chronic migraine with OnabotulinumtoxinA: efficacy, quality of life and tolerability in a real-life setting.

作者信息

Kollewe Katja, Escher Claus M, Wulff Dirk U, Fathi Davood, Paracka Lejla, Mohammadi Bahram, Karst Matthias, Dressler Dirk

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Movement Disorder Section, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2016 May;123(5):533-40. doi: 10.1007/s00702-016-1539-0. Epub 2016 Mar 31.

Abstract

Botulinum toxin was shown to be effective in treatment of chronic migraine. We wanted to explore its efficacy and tolerability in chronic application under real-life conditions. For this, 27 consecutive patients (age 45.6 ± 10.8 years, 25 females, 2 males) received altogether 176 injection series (IS) with 189.7 ± 45.8MU onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox(®)) according to the PREEMPT scheme. During the study period altogether 6.5 ± 2.9 (min 4, max 13) IS were applied per patient (total treatment time of 73.1 ± 36.9 weeks). 96 % of the patients reported benefit. Monthly headache days were reduced from 18.9 ± 3.9 to 8.7 ± 4.5 (p < 0.001, -53.7 %), migraine days from 16.8 ± 4.9 to 7.4 ± 4.6 (p < 0.001, -55.1 %), autonomic days from 8.6 ± 7.5 to 2.7 ± 4.2 (p < 0.001, -71.9 %) and medication days from 14.2 ± 4.6 to 8.3 ± 4.2 (p < 0.001, -71.1 %). Health-related quality of life improved by 0.6-1.5 standard deviations (SD) (Short Form Health Survey), migraine-related quality of life by 1.4-2.0 SD (Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire) and by 1.9 SD (Headache Impact Test), depression by 1.1 SD (Beck Depression Inventory). Subjective global clinical improvement was 2.6 ± 0.6 (Global Clinical Improvement Scale). All improvements were stable throughout the entire study period. Adverse effects were infrequent, mild and transient. Botulinum toxin provides highly effective and safe long-term treatment of chronic migraine.

摘要

肉毒杆菌毒素已被证明对慢性偏头痛的治疗有效。我们想探讨其在现实生活条件下长期应用的疗效和耐受性。为此,27例连续患者(年龄45.6±10.8岁,25例女性,2例男性)根据PREEMPT方案共接受了176个注射系列(IS),使用了189.7±45.8MU的A型肉毒杆菌毒素(保妥适(®))。在研究期间,每位患者共接受了6.5±2.9(最少4次,最多13次)个注射系列(总治疗时间为73.1±36.9周)。96%的患者报告有疗效。每月头痛天数从18.9±3.9天减少到8.7±4.5天(p<0.001,-53.7%),偏头痛天数从16.8±4.9天减少到7.4±4.6天(p<0.001,-55.1%),自主神经症状天数从8.6±7.5天减少到2.7±4.2天(p<0.001,-71.9%),用药天数从14.2±4.6天减少到8.3±4.2天(p<0.001,-71.1%)。健康相关生活质量提高了0.6 - 1.5个标准差(SD)(简短健康调查问卷),偏头痛相关生活质量提高了1.4 - 2.0个标准差(偏头痛特异性生活质量问卷)以及1.9个标准差(头痛影响测试),抑郁程度降低了1.1个标准差(贝克抑郁量表)。主观整体临床改善评分为2.6±0.6(整体临床改善量表)。在整个研究期间,所有改善情况均保持稳定。不良反应很少见,且轻微、短暂。肉毒杆菌毒素为慢性偏头痛提供了高效且安全的长期治疗方法。

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