Hasebe Kiyotaka, Okubo Yu, Kaneoka Koji, Takada Kohei, Suzuki Daisuke, Sairyo Koichi
Faculty of Sports Science, Waseda University.
J Med Invest. 2016;63(1-2):85-90. doi: 10.2152/jmi.63.85.
OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the dynamic stretch effects of flexibility of the hamstrings on lumbar spine and pelvic kinematics. BACKGROUND: Tight hamstrings are positively correlated with low back pain. However, it is unclear how flexibility of the hamstrings affects spino-pelvic rhythm. METHODS: Twelve healthy men participated in the study. The straight leg raising (SLR) angle, finger floor distance (FFD), and spino-pelvic rhythm was measured before and after the 6-week stretching protocol. The forward bending task was divided into 4 phases. The paired t-test was used to determine significant differences before and after the FFD, SLR angle, lumbar motion, and pelvic motion, and spino-pelvic rhythm in each phase (p<0.05). RESULTS: After 6 weeks of stretching, significant improvements were seen in the FFD with maximum forward bending and in the SLR angle. Total pelvic rotation was also significantly increased in contrast to total lumbar flexion. A decreased spino-pelvic ratio was seen in the final phase. CONCLUSION: Dynamic stretching could change the spino-pelvic rhythm to a pelvis-dominant motion, indicating that flexible hamstrings are important for preventing low back pain.
目的:确定腘绳肌柔韧性的动态拉伸对腰椎和骨盆运动学的影响。 背景:腘绳肌紧张与下背痛呈正相关。然而,尚不清楚腘绳肌的柔韧性如何影响脊柱-骨盆节律。 方法:12名健康男性参与了本研究。在为期6周的拉伸方案前后测量直腿抬高(SLR)角度、手指触地距离(FFD)和脊柱-骨盆节律。前屈任务分为4个阶段。采用配对t检验来确定FFD、SLR角度、腰椎运动、骨盆运动以及各阶段脊柱-骨盆节律前后的显著差异(p<0.05)。 结果:经过6周的拉伸后,最大前屈时的FFD和SLR角度有显著改善。与总腰椎前屈相比,总骨盆旋转也显著增加。在最后阶段观察到脊柱-骨盆比率降低。 结论:动态拉伸可将脊柱-骨盆节律改变为以骨盆为主导的运动,表明柔韧性良好的腘绳肌对预防下背痛很重要。
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