Druzin M L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York 10021.
J Reprod Med. 1989 Jan;34(1):47-51.
One hundred twenty-one cases of antepartum fetal bradycardia, occurring at 36 weeks' gestation or greater, were prospectively managed by active intervention and delivery. There were no fetal deaths. Intrapartum complications were similar at all gestational ages, regardless of whether the bradycardia was associated with a reactive or nonreactive nonstress test. Only the incidence of low five-minute Apgar scores was significantly higher in the nonreactive group. The incidence of cord compression patterns (variable decelerations) in labor was higher than that of uteroplacental insufficiency patterns (late decelerations). Intervention with delivery in the presence of fetal bradycardia should be considered in all cases with evidence of fetal lung maturity.
121例孕36周及以上发生的产前胎儿心动过缓患者,通过积极干预和分娩进行前瞻性管理。无胎儿死亡。无论心动过缓是否与反应型或无反应型无应激试验相关,各孕周的产时并发症相似。仅无反应组5分钟阿氏评分低的发生率显著更高。产时脐带受压模式(变异减速)的发生率高于子宫胎盘功能不全模式(晚期减速)。对于所有有胎儿肺成熟证据的病例,均应考虑在胎儿心动过缓时进行分娩干预。