Lynch B A, Jones A, Biggs B K, Kaufman T, Cristiani V, Kumar S, Quigg S, Maxson J, Swenson L, Jacobson N
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, USA.
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, USA.
J Community Med Health Educ. 2015 Dec;5(6). doi: 10.4172/2161-0711.1000379. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
The prevalence of pediatric obesity has increased over the past 3 decades and is a pressing public health program. New technology advancements that can encourage more physical in children are needed. The Zamzee program is an activity meter linked to a motivational website designed for children 8-14 years of age. The objective of the study was to use a collaborative approach between a medical center, the private sector and local school staff to assess the feasibility of using the Zamzee Program in the school-based setting to improve physical activity levels in children.
This was a pilot 8-week observational study offered to all children in one fifth grade classroom. Body mass index (BMI), the amount of physical activity by 3-day recall survey, and satisfaction with usability of the Zamzee Program were measured pre- and post-study.
Out of 11 children who enrolled in the study, 7 completed all study activities. In those who completed the study, the median (interquartile range) total activity time by survey increased by 17 (1042) minutes and the BMI percentile change was 0 (8). Both children and their caregivers found the Zamzee Activity Meter (6/7) and website (6/7) "very easy" or "easy" to use.
The Zamzee Program was found to be usable but did not significantly improve physical activity levels or BMI. Collaborative obesity intervention projects involving medical centers, the private sector and local schools are feasible but the effectiveness needs to be evaluated in larger-scale studies.
在过去三十年中,儿童肥胖症的患病率有所上升,这是一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。需要新技术进步来鼓励儿童增加身体活动。Zamzee计划是一种与激励性网站相连的活动计,该网站专为8至14岁的儿童设计。本研究的目的是采用医疗中心、私营部门和当地学校工作人员之间的合作方法,评估在学校环境中使用Zamzee计划以提高儿童身体活动水平的可行性。
这是一项针对一个五年级教室中所有儿童的为期8周的试点观察性研究。在研究前后测量体重指数(BMI)、通过3天回忆调查得出的身体活动量以及对Zamzee计划可用性的满意度。
在11名参与研究的儿童中,7名完成了所有研究活动。在完成研究的儿童中,通过调查得出的总活动时间中位数(四分位间距)增加了17(1042)分钟,BMI百分位数变化为0(8)。儿童及其照顾者都认为Zamzee活动计(6/7)和网站(6/7)“非常容易”或“容易”使用。
发现Zamzee计划可用,但并未显著提高身体活动水平或BMI。涉及医疗中心、私营部门和当地学校的合作性肥胖干预项目是可行的,但有效性需要在更大规模的研究中进行评估。